Turkey: Judicial harassment against Mr. Öztürk Türkdoğan

The Observatory has been informed about the ongoing judicial harassment against Mr. Öztürk Türkdoğan, a prominent human rights lawyer and Co-Chairperson of the Human Rights Association (İnsan Hakları Derneği – İHD).

On February 22, 2022, Öztürk Türkdoğan will appear before the Ankara 19th Heavy Penal Court under the accusation of “membership to an illegal armed organisation” (Article 314/2 of the Criminal Code of Turkey) following his indictment by the Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office. This charge stems from an investigation conducted by the prosecutor’s office into Mr. Türkdoğan’s peaceful human rights activities in his capacity as İHD Co-Chairperson. Particularly, Mr. Türkdoğan is targeted for his public statements on Abdullah Öcalan’s detention conditions in İmralı Prison,¹ as well as his cooperation with international delegations, members of the parliament, state officials and international organisations, including the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT). If convicted and sentenced, Mr. Öztürk Türkdoğan faces between five and ten years of imprisonment.

The Observatory recalls that on March 19, 2021, police officers raided the house of Mr. Türkdoğan in Ankara. He was subsequently taken into police custody within the scope of the above-mentioned investigation conducted by the Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office. On the same day in the evening, Öztürk Türkdoğan was released under judicial control pending investigation and was imposed an international travel ban.

The Observatory further recalls that since December 2021, Öztürk Türkdoğan is facing two additional criminal proceedings solely aimed at targeting his and İHD’s peaceful human rights activities and freedom of expression. Mr. Türkdoğan faces the charge of “degrading the Turkish nation, state of the Turkish Republic and institutions and organs of the sate” (Article 301 of the Criminal Code) before the Ankara 24th Criminal Court of First Instance in relation to an article titled “Stop Denying the Armenian Genocide for Justice and Truth” published by İHD on its website on April 24, 2017. If convicted and sentenced on this charge, Mr. Türkdoğan faces between six months and two years of imprisonment.

In addition, Öztürk Türkdoğan faces the charge of “insult” (Article 125/3 of the Criminal Code) before the Ankara 60th Criminal Court of First Instance in relation to an İHD statement published on June 29, 2018 condemning the public statements made by the Interior Minister of Turkey targeting, threatening and insulting civil society organisations, politicians and the population. The first hearing in this case is scheduled on February 18, 2022. If convicted and sentenced, Mr. Türkdoğan faces up to two years of imprisonment.

The Observatory underlines that İHD and its members have been subjected to judicial harassment and intimidations by the authorities for years because of their peaceful human rights activities and exercise of freedom of expression and association, including the sentencing of Ms. Eren Keskin, Co-President of the İHD, and the threats and acts of stigmatisation against the organisation.

The Observatory strongly condemns the ongoing judicial harassment of Öztürk Türkdoğan and urges the authorities in Turkey to immediately and unconditionally put an end to all acts of harassment against him, including at the judicial level, and drop all charges pressed against him in the framework of the above-mentioned criminal cases.

The Observatory further urges the authorities in Turkey to put an end to the targeting of İHD and all human rights defenders and organisations in the country. The Observatory more generally calls on the authorities to ensure that all human rights organisations and human rights defenders in Turkey are able to carry out their legitimate human rights activities without fear of reprisals and free of all restrictions, including judicial harassment.