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	<title>Arbitrary arrest / detention &#8211; The Observatory For Defenders</title>
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	<title>Arbitrary arrest / detention &#8211; The Observatory For Defenders</title>
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		<title>Thailand: Authorities must release Hong Kong pro-democracy Zhang Xinyan, uphold principle of non-refoulement</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/thailand-authorities-must-release-hong-kong-pro-democracy-zhang-xinyan-uphold-principle-of-non-refoulement/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 10:54:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24716</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<strong>BANGKOK, Thailand (14 May 2026) – </strong><strong>We, the undersigned civil society organizations, including the </strong><strong>Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (OMCT-FIDH), strongly condemn the Thai authorities’ </strong><a href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3252433/hong-kong-activist-arrested-in-thailand" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466472"><strong>arrest and detention</strong></a><strong> of Hong Kong pro-democracy activist and United Nations-recognized refugee Zhang Xinyan.</strong>

The case raises concerns over transnational repression and the protection of human rights defenders.

Zhang Xinyan is currently held in detention and her future remains uncertain. If forcibly deported to China, she is at grave risk of arbitrary detention, limited legal protections, and an unfair trial.

<strong>Call to action</strong>

We urge Thai authorities to immediately release Zhang Xinyan from detention and to refrain from deporting or forcibly returning her to China, pending third-country resettlement.

The Thai Government must uphold its obligations under international human rights law.

We call on authorities to grant the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and proper legal counsel full and unimpeded access to Zhang Xinyan while she remains in detention.

Any deportation or transfer of Zhang Xinyan would violate the principle of non-refoulement and the Thai Government’s obligations under international law.

<strong>Who is Zhang Xinyan</strong>

Zhang Xinyan is a Chinese national. She moved to Thailand following years of alleged <a href="https://llhkjp.org/activity/zhang-xinyan-thailand-eng" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466473">persecution</a> based on her Falun Gong practice, a spiritual movement banned in China.

She holds a refugee status issued by the UNHCR, following the cancellation of her Chinese passport, according to <a href="https://x.com/sunaibkk/status/2052980572918809045?s=46" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466474">Sunai Phasuk</a>, a senior researcher for Human Rights Watch.

Zhang Xinyan was among the 19 Hong Kong pro-democracy activists—based overseas—who were issued with <a href="https://hongkongfp.com/2025/07/25/breaking-nat-sec-police-issue-hk200k-bounties-for-15-hongkongers-wanted-for-involvement-in-overseas-political-group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466475">arrest warrants</a> by the Hong Kong police in July 2025 for alleged subversion under Hong Kong’s National Security Law. Their bounties ranged from HKD 200,000 to 1 million (approx. USD 25,000-127,000).

The group was accused of organizing unofficial polls outside Hong Kong in order to form a shadow legislature to advance the principle of "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong."

The National Security Law (NSL), enacted in June 2020 and imposed by Beijing directly without going through Hong Kong's own legislature—bypassing the city's democratic institutions and marking a fundamental shift in the "one country, two systems" framework—criminalizes several offences, including secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces.

In March 2024, Hong Kong enacted the <a href="https://forum-asia.org/nsahk25/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466476">Article 23</a> legislation, a domestic national security law that significantly expanded the existing framework established by the NSL. The new law introduced additional offences including sedition, espionage, and external interference, with penalties of up to life imprisonment. In practice, the NSL is frequently used to criminalize human rights advocacy or dissent, and has been widely condemned by UN human rights experts as incompatible with international human rights law.

<strong>What happened</strong>

On 8 May 2026, Thai immigration authorities reportedly detained Zhang Xinyan at her residence in Bangkok. She was then transferred to the Suan Phlu Immigration Detention Centre.

Zhang Xinyan was arrested on charges of overstaying her visa and working without proper documentation.

Prior to the arrest, the Embassy of China in Thailand reportedly <a href="https://llhkjp.org/activity/zhang-xinyan-thailand-eng" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466477">confiscated</a> her passport when she sought to renew it. Rendered effectively stateless and unable to leave the country without a valid travel document, she remained in Thailand with no legal pathway out.

We are deeply concerned that Zhang Xinyan’s detention exposes her to a heightened risk of refoulement and politically motivated persecution. We urge the international community to closely monitor the case and take appropriate action with both Thai and Chinese authorities.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<strong>BANGKOK, Thailand (14 May 2026) – </strong><strong>We, the undersigned civil society organizations, including the </strong><strong>Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (OMCT-FIDH), strongly condemn the Thai authorities’ </strong><a href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/3252433/hong-kong-activist-arrested-in-thailand" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466472"><strong>arrest and detention</strong></a><strong> of Hong Kong pro-democracy activist and United Nations-recognized refugee Zhang Xinyan.</strong>

The case raises concerns over transnational repression and the protection of human rights defenders.

Zhang Xinyan is currently held in detention and her future remains uncertain. If forcibly deported to China, she is at grave risk of arbitrary detention, limited legal protections, and an unfair trial.

<strong>Call to action</strong>

We urge Thai authorities to immediately release Zhang Xinyan from detention and to refrain from deporting or forcibly returning her to China, pending third-country resettlement.

The Thai Government must uphold its obligations under international human rights law.

We call on authorities to grant the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and proper legal counsel full and unimpeded access to Zhang Xinyan while she remains in detention.

Any deportation or transfer of Zhang Xinyan would violate the principle of non-refoulement and the Thai Government’s obligations under international law.

<strong>Who is Zhang Xinyan</strong>

Zhang Xinyan is a Chinese national. She moved to Thailand following years of alleged <a href="https://llhkjp.org/activity/zhang-xinyan-thailand-eng" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466473">persecution</a> based on her Falun Gong practice, a spiritual movement banned in China.

She holds a refugee status issued by the UNHCR, following the cancellation of her Chinese passport, according to <a href="https://x.com/sunaibkk/status/2052980572918809045?s=46" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466474">Sunai Phasuk</a>, a senior researcher for Human Rights Watch.

Zhang Xinyan was among the 19 Hong Kong pro-democracy activists—based overseas—who were issued with <a href="https://hongkongfp.com/2025/07/25/breaking-nat-sec-police-issue-hk200k-bounties-for-15-hongkongers-wanted-for-involvement-in-overseas-political-group/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466475">arrest warrants</a> by the Hong Kong police in July 2025 for alleged subversion under Hong Kong’s National Security Law. Their bounties ranged from HKD 200,000 to 1 million (approx. USD 25,000-127,000).

The group was accused of organizing unofficial polls outside Hong Kong in order to form a shadow legislature to advance the principle of "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong."

The National Security Law (NSL), enacted in June 2020 and imposed by Beijing directly without going through Hong Kong's own legislature—bypassing the city's democratic institutions and marking a fundamental shift in the "one country, two systems" framework—criminalizes several offences, including secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces.

In March 2024, Hong Kong enacted the <a href="https://forum-asia.org/nsahk25/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466476">Article 23</a> legislation, a domestic national security law that significantly expanded the existing framework established by the NSL. The new law introduced additional offences including sedition, espionage, and external interference, with penalties of up to life imprisonment. In practice, the NSL is frequently used to criminalize human rights advocacy or dissent, and has been widely condemned by UN human rights experts as incompatible with international human rights law.

<strong>What happened</strong>

On 8 May 2026, Thai immigration authorities reportedly detained Zhang Xinyan at her residence in Bangkok. She was then transferred to the Suan Phlu Immigration Detention Centre.

Zhang Xinyan was arrested on charges of overstaying her visa and working without proper documentation.

Prior to the arrest, the Embassy of China in Thailand reportedly <a href="https://llhkjp.org/activity/zhang-xinyan-thailand-eng" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1541466477">confiscated</a> her passport when she sought to renew it. Rendered effectively stateless and unable to leave the country without a valid travel document, she remained in Thailand with no legal pathway out.

We are deeply concerned that Zhang Xinyan’s detention exposes her to a heightened risk of refoulement and politically motivated persecution. We urge the international community to closely monitor the case and take appropriate action with both Thai and Chinese authorities.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>México: El cierre de las causas federales presenta una oportunidad de hacer justicia y liberar a la defensora de derechos humanos Kenia Hernández, en procesos de amparo por casos de criminalización</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/mexico-el-cierre-de-las-causas-federales-presenta-una-oportunidad-de-hacer-justicia-y-liberar-a-la-defensora-de-derechos-humanos-kenia-hernandez-en-procesos-de-amparo-por-casos-de-criminalizacion/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 12:29:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24720</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<em><strong>13 de mayo de 2026. Las organizaciones de derechos humanos abajo firmantes, incluido el Observatorio para la Protección de las Personas Defensoras de Derechos Humanos, un proyecto conjunto de la Organización Mundial contra la Tortura (OMCT) y de la Federación Internacional de Derechos Humanos (FIDH), hacen un llamado a que el cierre de las causas federales sea una oportunidad de hacer justicia y liberar a la defensora de derechos humanos Kenia Hernández.</strong></em>

Las organizaciones firmantes llaman a resolver la situación de detención de Kenia Inés Hernández Montalván, mujer indígena amuzga y defensora de derechos humanos, privada de libertad desde octubre de 2020.

La defensora de derechos humanos <a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/case/new-criminal-investigation-kenia-ines-hernandez-montalvan-makes-9-total-cases-against-whrd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831105">ha enfrentado 10 casos de criminalización en su contra desde 2010</a>, de los que sólo dos permanecen abiertos. Las otras ocho causas, todas federales, han sido cerradas. En la actualidad se enfrenta a 21 años de cárcel debido a las dos causas penales que subsisten en el Estado de México. Su defensa ha planteado juicios de amparo ante estas dos sentencias, que se encuentran en trámite ante los órganos jurisdiccionales frente del Segundo Circuito en materia penal.

<a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/profile/kenia-ines-hernandez-montalvan" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831106">Kenia Hernández</a> es una defensora de derechos humanos, cuya trayectoria se ha enfocado en la defensa de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, de las mujeres, de la tierra y del territorio, incluyendo el acompañamiento a comunidades en defensa de sus derechos. Antes de su detención, desarrolló su labor en diversos movimientos sociales en Guerrero como dirigente del Colectivo Libertario Zapata Vive e integrante del Movimiento por la Libertad de los Presos Políticos del Estado de Guerrero, incluido el acompañamiento a comunidades y personas afectadas por graves violaciones de derechos humanos.

Diversos organismos internacionales, <a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/case/kenia-ines-hernandez-montalvan-sentenced-ten-years-and-six-months-prison" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831107">organizaciones</a> internacionales y <a href="https://undergroundperiodismo.com/legisladoras-de-mexico-y-europa-exigen-la-liberacion-inmediata-de-la-activista-kenia-hernandez/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831108">diputadas europeas y mexicanas</a> han expresado preocupación por las constantes irregularidades que han marcado el caso, incluyendo la negación de la participación presencial en sus audiencias, el derecho a la interpretación en idioma amuzgo y la repetida negación de visitas de su familia, equipo jurídico y de las organizaciones que la apoyan. La apertura continua de investigaciones y procesos con el propósito de mantenerla privada de libertad a lo largo de los años <a href="https://im-defensoras.org/en/public/a8q6euiyc2zgibollwozc175a0wf/INFORME-Misiones-de-Observacion-sobre-las-Condiciones-Carcelarias-de-Kenia-Hernandez-Montalvan.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831109">está ampliamente documentada</a>. La Relatora Especial de las Naciones Unidas sobre la situación de las personas defensoras, el Relator de Pueblos Indígenas y el Grupo de Trabajo sobre detenciones Arbitrarias han <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/es/press-releases/2024/11/mexico-un-expert-concerned-over-criminalisation-arbitrary-detention-and-long" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831110">señalado</a> su preocupación por las sentencias emitidas en contra de Kenia.

Las organizaciones firmantes reafirman que el Poder Judicial tiene hoy la oportunidad de hacer justicia. Tras el cierre de las causas federales, hacen un llamado a que la resolución de los amparos directos promovidos a favor de Kenia Hernández en las dos causas locales del Estado de México, aplique estándares internacionales de derechos humanos respecto a personas defensoras de derechos humanos y el derecho legítimo a ejercer la protesta pacífica. Una decisión apegada a tales estándares sería consistente con la obligación del Estado de garantizar una protección judicial efectiva, reparar violaciones a derechos fundamentales y evitar que se consolide la criminalización de una defensora indígena de derechos humanos por hechos vinculados con el ejercicio de su defensa y de la protesta social.

El caso de Kenia Hernández es considerado emblemático, ya que <a href="https://www.omct.org/es/recursos/declaraciones/méxico-a-tres-años-de-su-detención-arbitraria-exigimos-la-libertad-de-kenia-hernández#entry:423430@4:url" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831111">refleja</a> la instrumentalización del sistema de justicia para limitar su labor de defensa. A su vez, organizaciones nacionales e internacionales lo han señalado como un caso ilustrativo del <a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/statement-report/organizations-alert-arbitrary-detention-long-pretrial-detention-and-imposition-long" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831112">patrón alarmante</a> de detención arbitraria, prisión preventiva prolongada así como <a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/statement-report/organizations-alert-arbitrary-detention-long-pretrial-detention-and-imposition-longhttps:/www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/statement-report/organizations-alert-arbitrary-detention-long-pretrial-detention-and-imposition-long" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831113">penas privativas de libertad injustas, excesivas</a> y desproporcionadas contra líderes y lideresas indígenas en México, del que también se <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/es/press-releases/2024/11/mexico-un-expert-concerned-over-criminalisation-arbitrary-detention-and-long" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831114">han hecho eco</a> las Naciones Unidas.

Mientras se resuelven las dos causas pendientes, Kenia Hernández continúa privada de libertad, enfrentando vulneraciones al debido proceso y a sus derechos como mujer indígena amuzga y defensora de derechos humanos. Entre las vulneraciones que enfrenta se encuentra la comunicación con su familia, especialmente sus hijos, debido a las limitaciones económicas y a la distancia ya que solo puede costear pocos minutos de llamadas telefónicas al día y las visitas de sus hijos solo pueden realizarlas cada dos o tres meses. A pesar de estas condiciones, su labor de defensa de derechos humanos se ha mantenido firme aún en reclusión.

En 2024 fue trasladada de un penal de máxima seguridad a un centro local en el Estado de México, donde se evidenciaron prácticas ilegales del personal. Esto permitió cambios internos pero también generó represalias y nuevas agresiones que derivaron en el traslado de la defensora a Tepozanes, Nezahualcóyotl Sur, donde continuó organizándose con otras mujeres. A tres meses de su llegada impulsó la cooperativa “Tejedoras de Libertad”, que cuenta con decenas de internas que elaboran bordados y textiles basados en saberes ancestrales para generar empleo, fortalecer su salud mental, cubrir necesidades básicas y comunicarse con sus hijas e hijos. Este esfuerzo colectivo ha sido reconocido con la asignación de un espacio específico para la cooperativa por su aporte a la convivencia y a la reinserción social con enfoque de derechos humanos y sororidad.

La situación de Kenia Hernández debe analizarse a la luz del <a href="https://www.oacnudh.org/cidh-y-onu-derechos-humanos-garantizar-el-espacio-civico-es-proteger-el-derecho-a-defender-derechos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831115">derecho a defender derechos humanos </a>y el <a href="https://docs.un.org/es/A/79/263" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831116">derecho a la protesta pacifica</a>. Su caso particular como mujer defensora indígena implica un deber de protección reforzado, como mínimo la no obstaculización de su defensa y el asegurar que pueda ejercer su labor como defensora sin represalias. Los daños causados por la prisión injusta no solo han afectado a la defensora de derechos humanos sino que a lo largo de más de 2000 días se han extendido a sus hijos, su familia, su comunidad y movimientos de los que es parte. El cierre de las causas federales abre el camino para poner fin a las graves violaciones y profunda injusticia que enfrenta Kenia

Para terminar con las graves violaciones contra Kenia Hernández, que no sólo la afectan a ella sino que estigmatizan la defensa de derechos humanos y erosionan el ejercicio pleno de los derechos humanos de su comunidad, las organizaciones firmantes hacen los siguientes llamamientos:
<ul>
 	<li>Al poder judicial del Segundo Circuito en materia penal que resuelva los amparos directos promovidos a favor de Kenia Hernández en las dos causas locales del estado de México, teniendo en cuenta los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos respecto a personas defensoras de derechos humanos y el derecho legítimo a ejercer la protesta pacífica;</li>
 	<li>A las autoridades del Estado de México que reconozcan la labor de defensa de derechos humanos de Kenia Hernández, particularmente su reconocimiento como mujer defensora indígena, como ya han hecho algunas representantes del Poder Legislativo;</li>
 	<li>A las autoridades del Estado de México que den cumplimiento a su obligación reforzada respecto a la protección de personas defensoras de derechos humanos, especialmente, a evitar obstáculos para el ejercicio de la defensa de derechos humanos y del derecho a la protesta pacífica, propiciando un entorno libre de cualquier tipo de agresión contra personas defensoras en México.</li>
</ul>
Las organizaciones firmantes reiteran su solidaridad con Kenia Hernández, su familia, su comunidad y las organizaciones que acompañan su caso. En un contexto regional marcado por la creciente criminalización de quienes defienden derechos, exigir justicia para Kenia es también reivindicar el derecho a defender derechos.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<em><strong>13 de mayo de 2026. Las organizaciones de derechos humanos abajo firmantes, incluido el Observatorio para la Protección de las Personas Defensoras de Derechos Humanos, un proyecto conjunto de la Organización Mundial contra la Tortura (OMCT) y de la Federación Internacional de Derechos Humanos (FIDH), hacen un llamado a que el cierre de las causas federales sea una oportunidad de hacer justicia y liberar a la defensora de derechos humanos Kenia Hernández.</strong></em>

Las organizaciones firmantes llaman a resolver la situación de detención de Kenia Inés Hernández Montalván, mujer indígena amuzga y defensora de derechos humanos, privada de libertad desde octubre de 2020.

La defensora de derechos humanos <a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/case/new-criminal-investigation-kenia-ines-hernandez-montalvan-makes-9-total-cases-against-whrd" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831105">ha enfrentado 10 casos de criminalización en su contra desde 2010</a>, de los que sólo dos permanecen abiertos. Las otras ocho causas, todas federales, han sido cerradas. En la actualidad se enfrenta a 21 años de cárcel debido a las dos causas penales que subsisten en el Estado de México. Su defensa ha planteado juicios de amparo ante estas dos sentencias, que se encuentran en trámite ante los órganos jurisdiccionales frente del Segundo Circuito en materia penal.

<a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/profile/kenia-ines-hernandez-montalvan" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831106">Kenia Hernández</a> es una defensora de derechos humanos, cuya trayectoria se ha enfocado en la defensa de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, de las mujeres, de la tierra y del territorio, incluyendo el acompañamiento a comunidades en defensa de sus derechos. Antes de su detención, desarrolló su labor en diversos movimientos sociales en Guerrero como dirigente del Colectivo Libertario Zapata Vive e integrante del Movimiento por la Libertad de los Presos Políticos del Estado de Guerrero, incluido el acompañamiento a comunidades y personas afectadas por graves violaciones de derechos humanos.

Diversos organismos internacionales, <a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/case/kenia-ines-hernandez-montalvan-sentenced-ten-years-and-six-months-prison" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831107">organizaciones</a> internacionales y <a href="https://undergroundperiodismo.com/legisladoras-de-mexico-y-europa-exigen-la-liberacion-inmediata-de-la-activista-kenia-hernandez/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831108">diputadas europeas y mexicanas</a> han expresado preocupación por las constantes irregularidades que han marcado el caso, incluyendo la negación de la participación presencial en sus audiencias, el derecho a la interpretación en idioma amuzgo y la repetida negación de visitas de su familia, equipo jurídico y de las organizaciones que la apoyan. La apertura continua de investigaciones y procesos con el propósito de mantenerla privada de libertad a lo largo de los años <a href="https://im-defensoras.org/en/public/a8q6euiyc2zgibollwozc175a0wf/INFORME-Misiones-de-Observacion-sobre-las-Condiciones-Carcelarias-de-Kenia-Hernandez-Montalvan.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831109">está ampliamente documentada</a>. La Relatora Especial de las Naciones Unidas sobre la situación de las personas defensoras, el Relator de Pueblos Indígenas y el Grupo de Trabajo sobre detenciones Arbitrarias han <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/es/press-releases/2024/11/mexico-un-expert-concerned-over-criminalisation-arbitrary-detention-and-long" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831110">señalado</a> su preocupación por las sentencias emitidas en contra de Kenia.

Las organizaciones firmantes reafirman que el Poder Judicial tiene hoy la oportunidad de hacer justicia. Tras el cierre de las causas federales, hacen un llamado a que la resolución de los amparos directos promovidos a favor de Kenia Hernández en las dos causas locales del Estado de México, aplique estándares internacionales de derechos humanos respecto a personas defensoras de derechos humanos y el derecho legítimo a ejercer la protesta pacífica. Una decisión apegada a tales estándares sería consistente con la obligación del Estado de garantizar una protección judicial efectiva, reparar violaciones a derechos fundamentales y evitar que se consolide la criminalización de una defensora indígena de derechos humanos por hechos vinculados con el ejercicio de su defensa y de la protesta social.

El caso de Kenia Hernández es considerado emblemático, ya que <a href="https://www.omct.org/es/recursos/declaraciones/méxico-a-tres-años-de-su-detención-arbitraria-exigimos-la-libertad-de-kenia-hernández#entry:423430@4:url" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831111">refleja</a> la instrumentalización del sistema de justicia para limitar su labor de defensa. A su vez, organizaciones nacionales e internacionales lo han señalado como un caso ilustrativo del <a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/statement-report/organizations-alert-arbitrary-detention-long-pretrial-detention-and-imposition-long" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831112">patrón alarmante</a> de detención arbitraria, prisión preventiva prolongada así como <a href="https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/statement-report/organizations-alert-arbitrary-detention-long-pretrial-detention-and-imposition-longhttps:/www.frontlinedefenders.org/es/statement-report/organizations-alert-arbitrary-detention-long-pretrial-detention-and-imposition-long" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831113">penas privativas de libertad injustas, excesivas</a> y desproporcionadas contra líderes y lideresas indígenas en México, del que también se <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/es/press-releases/2024/11/mexico-un-expert-concerned-over-criminalisation-arbitrary-detention-and-long" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831114">han hecho eco</a> las Naciones Unidas.

Mientras se resuelven las dos causas pendientes, Kenia Hernández continúa privada de libertad, enfrentando vulneraciones al debido proceso y a sus derechos como mujer indígena amuzga y defensora de derechos humanos. Entre las vulneraciones que enfrenta se encuentra la comunicación con su familia, especialmente sus hijos, debido a las limitaciones económicas y a la distancia ya que solo puede costear pocos minutos de llamadas telefónicas al día y las visitas de sus hijos solo pueden realizarlas cada dos o tres meses. A pesar de estas condiciones, su labor de defensa de derechos humanos se ha mantenido firme aún en reclusión.

En 2024 fue trasladada de un penal de máxima seguridad a un centro local en el Estado de México, donde se evidenciaron prácticas ilegales del personal. Esto permitió cambios internos pero también generó represalias y nuevas agresiones que derivaron en el traslado de la defensora a Tepozanes, Nezahualcóyotl Sur, donde continuó organizándose con otras mujeres. A tres meses de su llegada impulsó la cooperativa “Tejedoras de Libertad”, que cuenta con decenas de internas que elaboran bordados y textiles basados en saberes ancestrales para generar empleo, fortalecer su salud mental, cubrir necesidades básicas y comunicarse con sus hijas e hijos. Este esfuerzo colectivo ha sido reconocido con la asignación de un espacio específico para la cooperativa por su aporte a la convivencia y a la reinserción social con enfoque de derechos humanos y sororidad.

La situación de Kenia Hernández debe analizarse a la luz del <a href="https://www.oacnudh.org/cidh-y-onu-derechos-humanos-garantizar-el-espacio-civico-es-proteger-el-derecho-a-defender-derechos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831115">derecho a defender derechos humanos </a>y el <a href="https://docs.un.org/es/A/79/263" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1540831116">derecho a la protesta pacifica</a>. Su caso particular como mujer defensora indígena implica un deber de protección reforzado, como mínimo la no obstaculización de su defensa y el asegurar que pueda ejercer su labor como defensora sin represalias. Los daños causados por la prisión injusta no solo han afectado a la defensora de derechos humanos sino que a lo largo de más de 2000 días se han extendido a sus hijos, su familia, su comunidad y movimientos de los que es parte. El cierre de las causas federales abre el camino para poner fin a las graves violaciones y profunda injusticia que enfrenta Kenia

Para terminar con las graves violaciones contra Kenia Hernández, que no sólo la afectan a ella sino que estigmatizan la defensa de derechos humanos y erosionan el ejercicio pleno de los derechos humanos de su comunidad, las organizaciones firmantes hacen los siguientes llamamientos:
<ul>
 	<li>Al poder judicial del Segundo Circuito en materia penal que resuelva los amparos directos promovidos a favor de Kenia Hernández en las dos causas locales del estado de México, teniendo en cuenta los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos respecto a personas defensoras de derechos humanos y el derecho legítimo a ejercer la protesta pacífica;</li>
 	<li>A las autoridades del Estado de México que reconozcan la labor de defensa de derechos humanos de Kenia Hernández, particularmente su reconocimiento como mujer defensora indígena, como ya han hecho algunas representantes del Poder Legislativo;</li>
 	<li>A las autoridades del Estado de México que den cumplimiento a su obligación reforzada respecto a la protección de personas defensoras de derechos humanos, especialmente, a evitar obstáculos para el ejercicio de la defensa de derechos humanos y del derecho a la protesta pacífica, propiciando un entorno libre de cualquier tipo de agresión contra personas defensoras en México.</li>
</ul>
Las organizaciones firmantes reiteran su solidaridad con Kenia Hernández, su familia, su comunidad y las organizaciones que acompañan su caso. En un contexto regional marcado por la creciente criminalización de quienes defienden derechos, exigir justicia para Kenia es también reivindicar el derecho a defender derechos.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>France : répression des mobilisations étudiantes pro-palestiniennes à Sciences Po et à la Sorbonne</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/france-repression-des-mobilisations-etudiantes-pro-palestiniennes-a-sciences-po-et-a-la-sorbonne/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 May 2026 16:31:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24696</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<em><strong>Paris-Genève, 7 mai 2026.</strong> </em><strong>L’intervention des forces de l’ordre au sein de Sciences Po et de la Sorbonne Université le 14 avril 2026 visant à réprimer des dizaines d’étudiant·es réuni·es et mobilisé·es en soutien à la Palestine, constitue une nouvelle étape préoccupante dans la restriction de la liberté d’expression et de réunion pacifique en France. La FIDH et l’OMCT, dans le cadre de l’Observatoire pour la protection des défenseur·es des droits humains, et la Ligue des droits de l’Homme (LDH) condamnent fermement cette répression et appellent les autorités françaises à annuler les amendes délictuelles et à s’abstenir de toute autre mesure répressive à l’encontre des étudiant·es concerné·es.</strong>

Le 14 avril 2026, plusieurs collectifs étudiants, dont le Comité Palestine Sciences Po, ont organisé des occupations simultanées à Sciences Po, à la Sorbonne, ainsi que dans d’autres établissements d’enseignement supérieur en France, afin de protester contre la proposition de loi Yadan, et contre la répression croissante des mobilisations pro-palestiniennes dans l’enseignement supérieur. Les étudiant·es demandaient notamment le retrait de cette proposition de loi, officiellement présentée comme visant à lutter contre les « formes renouvelées de l’antisémitisme », mais critiquée par de nombreuses <a href="https://www.ldh-france.org/interpellez-les-parlementaires-votez-contre-la-dangereuse-loi-yadan/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1539552531">organisations de défense des droits humains</a>, et <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/04/france-draft-antisemitism-law-could-seriously-undermine-free-expression-and" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1539552532">expert·es et rapporteur·es des Nations Unies</a> en raison du risque qu’elle restreigne indûment la liberté d’expression. Les étudiant·es appelaient également à la fin de la répression du mouvement étudiant pro-palestinien et à la rupture des partenariats universitaires avec des institutions et entreprises qui seraient impliquées dans les violations des droits humains commises à Gaza.

Aux alentours de 12h30, à Sciences Po, plus d’une centaine d’étudiant·es ont occupé pacifiquement l’amphithéâtre Boutmy situé au 27 rue Saint-Guillaume à Paris. Les participant·es y ont déployé des drapeaux palestiniens et des banderoles ayant notamment pour inscription « Israël Assassine » en dénonçant le génocide en cours contre le peuple palestinien. En réaction, la Présidence de l’établissement a fait évacuer l’ensemble du bâtiment sans chercher à entrer en contact avec les étudiant·es mobilisé·es ni à entendre leurs revendications. L’ensemble des cours prévus dans les bâtiments de l’établissement a ensuite été annulé.

Moins de trois heures après le début de l’occupation, des dizaines de policier·es dont des agent·es de la BRAV-M (Brigade de Répression de l’Action Violente Motorisée) appelé·es par la Présidence de l’établissement sont intervenu·es au sein du campus. Selon les syndicats étudiants, plusieurs d’entre elles et eux qui souhaitaient quitter les lieux en ont été empêché·es par le service de sécurité de l’établissement avant l’arrivée de la police. Les étudiant·es ont ensuite été maintenu·es dans le hall du bâtiment, puis interpellé·es, aligné·es contre un mur dans le jardin de l’établissement, fouillé·es et photographié·es. Plusieurs d’entre elles et eux affirment avoir été traîné·es au sol ou violemment saisi·es par les forces de l’ordre.

À l’issue de l’intervention, 76 étudiant·es de Sciences Po ont reçu une amende forfaitaire délictuelle minorée de 400 euros inscrite au casier judiciaire pour « introduction dans un établissement d’enseignement scolaire dans le but de troubler la tranquillité ou le bon ordre de l’établissement » en application de l’article 431-22 du Code pénal.

Le même jour, à la Sorbonne, plusieurs centaines d’étudiant·es ont occupé la cour centrale du campus situé place de la Sorbonne à Paris. Les participant·es y ont installé des tentes, déployé des banderoles et organisé un rassemblement à l’extérieur du site. L’occupation se poursuivait encore en début d’après-midi en présence des forces de l’ordre à l’intérieur de l’université. Selon les syndicats étudiant·es, deux étudiant·es ont été placé·es en garde à vue à la suite de cette mobilisation.

L’Observatoire et la LDH rappellent que ces évènements interviennent dans un contexte plus large de répression des expressions de solidarité avec la Palestine en France. Les mobilisations dans les établissements d’enseignement supérieur avaient ainsi été <a href="https://www.ldh-france.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/20250917_FIDH_Rapport-OBS-FRANCE_FR-WEBdef.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1539552533">fermement condamnées</a> par le Président de la République dès mai 2024, après que plusieurs occupations pacifiques à Sciences Po, à la Sorbonne et à l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) ont été brutalement évacuées par les forces de l’ordre. Le 7 mai 2024, 88 étudiant·es ont été placé·es en garde à vue à la suite d’une mobilisation pacifique à la Sorbonne. Une circulaire du ministre de l’Enseignement supérieur avait suivi le 4 octobre 2024, demandant aux présidences d’université de signaler au procureur toute infraction en lien avec la solidarité étudiante avec le peuple palestinien. Ces récentes atteintes à la liberté d’expression et de réunion pacifique suscitent de sérieuses inquiétudes quant à la multiplication des restrictions visant les voix critiques de la politique israélienne ou engagées dans la défense des droits des Palestinien·nes.

L’Observatoire et la LDH rappellent également que la France doit respecter et ne pas entraver la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, telles que protégées par les articles 19 et 21 du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques (PIDCP), ainsi que par les articles 10 et 11 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’Homme (CEDH). Si ces dispositions autorisent certaines restrictions prévues par la loi et nécessaires dans une société démocratique, ces dernières doivent néanmoins répondre à une exigence de nécessité et de proportionnalité.

L’Observatoire et la LDH expriment leur vive inquiétude concernant l’intervention des forces de l’ordre françaises au sein d’établissements universitaires dans le but de disperser et réprimer des étudiant·es mobilisé·es de manière pacifique. Ces sanctions disproportionnées, qui ne visent qu’à faire taire des activités légitimes de soutien au peuple palestinien et de critique d’un projet de loi largement contesté, sont également de nature à produire un effet dissuasif sur l’exercice de la liberté d’expression et de réunion pacifique.

L’Observatoire et la LDH appellent les autorités françaises à annuler les amendes délictuelles, et à veiller à ce qu’aucune poursuite ni sanction ne soit engagée contre les étudiant·es concerné·es. L’Observatoire appelle également les autorités à garantir que les étudiant·es puissent exercer librement leurs droits à la liberté d’expression et de réunion pacifique sans crainte de représailles.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<em><strong>Paris-Genève, 7 mai 2026.</strong> </em><strong>L’intervention des forces de l’ordre au sein de Sciences Po et de la Sorbonne Université le 14 avril 2026 visant à réprimer des dizaines d’étudiant·es réuni·es et mobilisé·es en soutien à la Palestine, constitue une nouvelle étape préoccupante dans la restriction de la liberté d’expression et de réunion pacifique en France. La FIDH et l’OMCT, dans le cadre de l’Observatoire pour la protection des défenseur·es des droits humains, et la Ligue des droits de l’Homme (LDH) condamnent fermement cette répression et appellent les autorités françaises à annuler les amendes délictuelles et à s’abstenir de toute autre mesure répressive à l’encontre des étudiant·es concerné·es.</strong>

Le 14 avril 2026, plusieurs collectifs étudiants, dont le Comité Palestine Sciences Po, ont organisé des occupations simultanées à Sciences Po, à la Sorbonne, ainsi que dans d’autres établissements d’enseignement supérieur en France, afin de protester contre la proposition de loi Yadan, et contre la répression croissante des mobilisations pro-palestiniennes dans l’enseignement supérieur. Les étudiant·es demandaient notamment le retrait de cette proposition de loi, officiellement présentée comme visant à lutter contre les « formes renouvelées de l’antisémitisme », mais critiquée par de nombreuses <a href="https://www.ldh-france.org/interpellez-les-parlementaires-votez-contre-la-dangereuse-loi-yadan/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1539552531">organisations de défense des droits humains</a>, et <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2026/04/france-draft-antisemitism-law-could-seriously-undermine-free-expression-and" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1539552532">expert·es et rapporteur·es des Nations Unies</a> en raison du risque qu’elle restreigne indûment la liberté d’expression. Les étudiant·es appelaient également à la fin de la répression du mouvement étudiant pro-palestinien et à la rupture des partenariats universitaires avec des institutions et entreprises qui seraient impliquées dans les violations des droits humains commises à Gaza.

Aux alentours de 12h30, à Sciences Po, plus d’une centaine d’étudiant·es ont occupé pacifiquement l’amphithéâtre Boutmy situé au 27 rue Saint-Guillaume à Paris. Les participant·es y ont déployé des drapeaux palestiniens et des banderoles ayant notamment pour inscription « Israël Assassine » en dénonçant le génocide en cours contre le peuple palestinien. En réaction, la Présidence de l’établissement a fait évacuer l’ensemble du bâtiment sans chercher à entrer en contact avec les étudiant·es mobilisé·es ni à entendre leurs revendications. L’ensemble des cours prévus dans les bâtiments de l’établissement a ensuite été annulé.

Moins de trois heures après le début de l’occupation, des dizaines de policier·es dont des agent·es de la BRAV-M (Brigade de Répression de l’Action Violente Motorisée) appelé·es par la Présidence de l’établissement sont intervenu·es au sein du campus. Selon les syndicats étudiants, plusieurs d’entre elles et eux qui souhaitaient quitter les lieux en ont été empêché·es par le service de sécurité de l’établissement avant l’arrivée de la police. Les étudiant·es ont ensuite été maintenu·es dans le hall du bâtiment, puis interpellé·es, aligné·es contre un mur dans le jardin de l’établissement, fouillé·es et photographié·es. Plusieurs d’entre elles et eux affirment avoir été traîné·es au sol ou violemment saisi·es par les forces de l’ordre.

À l’issue de l’intervention, 76 étudiant·es de Sciences Po ont reçu une amende forfaitaire délictuelle minorée de 400 euros inscrite au casier judiciaire pour « introduction dans un établissement d’enseignement scolaire dans le but de troubler la tranquillité ou le bon ordre de l’établissement » en application de l’article 431-22 du Code pénal.

Le même jour, à la Sorbonne, plusieurs centaines d’étudiant·es ont occupé la cour centrale du campus situé place de la Sorbonne à Paris. Les participant·es y ont installé des tentes, déployé des banderoles et organisé un rassemblement à l’extérieur du site. L’occupation se poursuivait encore en début d’après-midi en présence des forces de l’ordre à l’intérieur de l’université. Selon les syndicats étudiant·es, deux étudiant·es ont été placé·es en garde à vue à la suite de cette mobilisation.

L’Observatoire et la LDH rappellent que ces évènements interviennent dans un contexte plus large de répression des expressions de solidarité avec la Palestine en France. Les mobilisations dans les établissements d’enseignement supérieur avaient ainsi été <a href="https://www.ldh-france.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/20250917_FIDH_Rapport-OBS-FRANCE_FR-WEBdef.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1539552533">fermement condamnées</a> par le Président de la République dès mai 2024, après que plusieurs occupations pacifiques à Sciences Po, à la Sorbonne et à l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) ont été brutalement évacuées par les forces de l’ordre. Le 7 mai 2024, 88 étudiant·es ont été placé·es en garde à vue à la suite d’une mobilisation pacifique à la Sorbonne. Une circulaire du ministre de l’Enseignement supérieur avait suivi le 4 octobre 2024, demandant aux présidences d’université de signaler au procureur toute infraction en lien avec la solidarité étudiante avec le peuple palestinien. Ces récentes atteintes à la liberté d’expression et de réunion pacifique suscitent de sérieuses inquiétudes quant à la multiplication des restrictions visant les voix critiques de la politique israélienne ou engagées dans la défense des droits des Palestinien·nes.

L’Observatoire et la LDH rappellent également que la France doit respecter et ne pas entraver la liberté d’expression et la liberté de réunion pacifique, telles que protégées par les articles 19 et 21 du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques (PIDCP), ainsi que par les articles 10 et 11 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’Homme (CEDH). Si ces dispositions autorisent certaines restrictions prévues par la loi et nécessaires dans une société démocratique, ces dernières doivent néanmoins répondre à une exigence de nécessité et de proportionnalité.

L’Observatoire et la LDH expriment leur vive inquiétude concernant l’intervention des forces de l’ordre françaises au sein d’établissements universitaires dans le but de disperser et réprimer des étudiant·es mobilisé·es de manière pacifique. Ces sanctions disproportionnées, qui ne visent qu’à faire taire des activités légitimes de soutien au peuple palestinien et de critique d’un projet de loi largement contesté, sont également de nature à produire un effet dissuasif sur l’exercice de la liberté d’expression et de réunion pacifique.

L’Observatoire et la LDH appellent les autorités françaises à annuler les amendes délictuelles, et à veiller à ce qu’aucune poursuite ni sanction ne soit engagée contre les étudiant·es concerné·es. L’Observatoire appelle également les autorités à garantir que les étudiant·es puissent exercer librement leurs droits à la liberté d’expression et de réunion pacifique sans crainte de représailles.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tunisie : détention arbitraire de Chawki Tabib, ancien président de l’Instance nationale de lutte contre la corruption</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/tunisie-detention-arbitraire-de-chawki-tabib-ancien-president-de-linstance-nationale-de-lutte-contre-la-corruption/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 08:19:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24689</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[L’Observatoire a été informé de la détention arbitraire et du harcèlement judiciaire à l’encontre de M. <strong>Chawki Tabib</strong>, avocat tunisien, ancien bâtonnier de l’Ordre national des avocats de Tunisie et ancien président de l’Instance nationale de lutte contre la corruption (INLUCC) de 2016 à 2020.

Le 14 avril 2026, Chawki Tabib s’est présenté volontairement devant le juge d’instruction près le pôle judiciaire économique et financier, rattaché au tribunal de première instance de Tunis, suite à une information transmise au barreau de Tunis fixant son audition à cette date. Sans procéder à son audition, le juge d’instruction a émis un mandat de dépôt à l’encontre de M. Tabib, qui a été incarcéré depuis à la prison de Mornaguia, au sud-ouest de Tunis. Cette décision s’est accompagnée du gel de ses biens et avoirs financiers.

M. Tabib est poursuivi pour plusieurs infractions financières dans le cadre de ses fonctions à la tête de l’INLUCC, notamment pour « concussion », sur le fondement des articles 82, 96, 98 et 99 du Code pénal tunisien, ainsi que pour « blanchiment d’argent », en vertu des articles 92 à 97 de la loi n°2015-26 du 7 août 2015 relative à la lutte contre le terrorisme et à la répression du blanchiment d’argent. Il lui est notamment reproché de s’être vu octroyer des avantages en nature indus, d’avoir attribué des primes et indemnités à certain·es agent·es de l’institution sans fondement réglementaire, d’avoir autorisé le versement de salaires supérieurs aux montants contractuels, d’avoir accordé des avantages injustifiés à certain·es prestataires et financé des missions à l’étranger au profit de personnes extérieures à l’instance. Cepedant, les employé·es et prestataires de l’INLUCC ont continué à percevoir les mêmes droits et avantages après le départ de M. Tabib de l’institution.

Le 21 avril 2026, M. Tabib a été entendu par le juge d’instruction près le pôle judiciaire économique et financier, saisi de l’affaire. 47 avocats se sont déplacés pour assurer sa défense, mais seuls six ont été autorisés par le juge à assister à l’audition sans fondement légal. Selon sa famille, lors de l’audience fixée au 27 avril 2026, M. Tabib a été emmené au tribunal mais n’a pas pu être présent à l’audience pour des raisons inconnues. L’audience a été reportée au 18 mai 2026.

L’Observatoire rappelle que le 20 août 2020, M. Tabib avait été démis de ses fonctions à la tête de l’INLUCC par Elyes Fakhfakh, ancien chef du gouvernement tunisien, dans le contexte des investigations menées par l’Instance sur des soupçons de conflit d’intérêt et d’irrégularités dans la déclaration de patrimoine concernant ce dernier. Entre août et octobre 2021, M. Tabib avait été placé en résidence surveillée avant de faire l’objet de mesures d’interdiction de voyager sans fondement juridique apparent.

Par ailleurs, le 6 avril 2026, M. Tabib avait déjà comparu devant la première chambre criminelle du tribunal de première instance de Tunis dans le cadre d’une autre affaire, pour des faits de « faux commis par un agent public », « détention de faux » et « usage de faux » également en lien avec ses précédentes fonctions à la tête de l’INLUCC. Toutefois, les faits reprochés dans cette procédure sont formellement distincts de ceux ayant conduit à l’émission du mandat de dépôt du 14 avril 2026. M. Tabib a évoqué devant le juge d’instruction les « dizaines de plaintes » déposées contre lui depuis son départ de l’INLUCC et la multiplication <a href="https://businessnews.com.tn/2026/04/04/chawki-tabib-devant-la-justice-le-6-avril-dans-une-affaire-liee-a-son-passage-a-linlucc/1395147/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1538643607">d’accusations diffamatoires</a>.

L’Observatoire souligne que les poursuites engagées contre M. Chawki Tabib s’inscrivent dans un <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/regions/maghreb-moyen-orient/tunisie/tunisie-une-dictature-comme-les-autres" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1538643608">contexte plus large de restriction</a> croissante de l’espace civique et de répression des voix critiques en Tunisie, marqué par la multiplication des poursuites judiciaires contre des journalistes, <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/themes/defenseurs-des-droits-humains/tunisie-sonia-dahmani-menacee-de-dix-nouvelles-annees-de-detention" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1538643609">avocat·es</a>, défenseur·es des droits humains et opposant·es politiques.

L’Observatoire rappelle ainsi que cette affaire est une illustration supplémentaire de la remise en cause de l’indépendance de la justice depuis les <a href="https://omct-tunisie.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Bulletin-600-jours-De-lEtat-dexception-a-linstauration-de-lautocratie-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1538643610">mesures d’exception</a> annoncées par le président Kaïs Saïed en juillet 2021, notamment à la suite de la dissolution du Conseil supérieur de la magistrature et de la révocation arbitraire de nombreux·ses magistrat·es fragilisant gravement les garanties d’indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire en Tunisie.

L’Observatoire exprime sa plus vive inquiétude face à la détention arbitraire et à l’acharnement judiciaire et procédural à l’encontre de Chawki Tabib, qui ne semblent viser qu’à sanctionner l’exercice légitime de ses précédentes fonctions de président de l’INLUCC et son engagement dans le combat contre la corruption et pour l’indépendance de la justice et des avocat·es.

L’Observatoire appelle les autorités tunisiennes à libérer immédiatement et sans conditions Chawki Tabib, et à mettre un terme à tout acte de harcèlement, y compris au niveau judiciaire, à son encontre ainsi qu’à celle de tou·tes les défenseur·es des droits humains dans le pays.

L’Observatoire appelle également les autorités tunisiennes à garantir pleinement le droit à un procès équitable de Chawki Tabib, y compris le respect de la présomption d’innocence, ainsi qu’à veiller à ce que toute procédure judiciaire engagée à son encontre soit conduite de manière indépendante, impartiale et transparente.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[L’Observatoire a été informé de la détention arbitraire et du harcèlement judiciaire à l’encontre de M. <strong>Chawki Tabib</strong>, avocat tunisien, ancien bâtonnier de l’Ordre national des avocats de Tunisie et ancien président de l’Instance nationale de lutte contre la corruption (INLUCC) de 2016 à 2020.

Le 14 avril 2026, Chawki Tabib s’est présenté volontairement devant le juge d’instruction près le pôle judiciaire économique et financier, rattaché au tribunal de première instance de Tunis, suite à une information transmise au barreau de Tunis fixant son audition à cette date. Sans procéder à son audition, le juge d’instruction a émis un mandat de dépôt à l’encontre de M. Tabib, qui a été incarcéré depuis à la prison de Mornaguia, au sud-ouest de Tunis. Cette décision s’est accompagnée du gel de ses biens et avoirs financiers.

M. Tabib est poursuivi pour plusieurs infractions financières dans le cadre de ses fonctions à la tête de l’INLUCC, notamment pour « concussion », sur le fondement des articles 82, 96, 98 et 99 du Code pénal tunisien, ainsi que pour « blanchiment d’argent », en vertu des articles 92 à 97 de la loi n°2015-26 du 7 août 2015 relative à la lutte contre le terrorisme et à la répression du blanchiment d’argent. Il lui est notamment reproché de s’être vu octroyer des avantages en nature indus, d’avoir attribué des primes et indemnités à certain·es agent·es de l’institution sans fondement réglementaire, d’avoir autorisé le versement de salaires supérieurs aux montants contractuels, d’avoir accordé des avantages injustifiés à certain·es prestataires et financé des missions à l’étranger au profit de personnes extérieures à l’instance. Cepedant, les employé·es et prestataires de l’INLUCC ont continué à percevoir les mêmes droits et avantages après le départ de M. Tabib de l’institution.

Le 21 avril 2026, M. Tabib a été entendu par le juge d’instruction près le pôle judiciaire économique et financier, saisi de l’affaire. 47 avocats se sont déplacés pour assurer sa défense, mais seuls six ont été autorisés par le juge à assister à l’audition sans fondement légal. Selon sa famille, lors de l’audience fixée au 27 avril 2026, M. Tabib a été emmené au tribunal mais n’a pas pu être présent à l’audience pour des raisons inconnues. L’audience a été reportée au 18 mai 2026.

L’Observatoire rappelle que le 20 août 2020, M. Tabib avait été démis de ses fonctions à la tête de l’INLUCC par Elyes Fakhfakh, ancien chef du gouvernement tunisien, dans le contexte des investigations menées par l’Instance sur des soupçons de conflit d’intérêt et d’irrégularités dans la déclaration de patrimoine concernant ce dernier. Entre août et octobre 2021, M. Tabib avait été placé en résidence surveillée avant de faire l’objet de mesures d’interdiction de voyager sans fondement juridique apparent.

Par ailleurs, le 6 avril 2026, M. Tabib avait déjà comparu devant la première chambre criminelle du tribunal de première instance de Tunis dans le cadre d’une autre affaire, pour des faits de « faux commis par un agent public », « détention de faux » et « usage de faux » également en lien avec ses précédentes fonctions à la tête de l’INLUCC. Toutefois, les faits reprochés dans cette procédure sont formellement distincts de ceux ayant conduit à l’émission du mandat de dépôt du 14 avril 2026. M. Tabib a évoqué devant le juge d’instruction les « dizaines de plaintes » déposées contre lui depuis son départ de l’INLUCC et la multiplication <a href="https://businessnews.com.tn/2026/04/04/chawki-tabib-devant-la-justice-le-6-avril-dans-une-affaire-liee-a-son-passage-a-linlucc/1395147/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1538643607">d’accusations diffamatoires</a>.

L’Observatoire souligne que les poursuites engagées contre M. Chawki Tabib s’inscrivent dans un <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/regions/maghreb-moyen-orient/tunisie/tunisie-une-dictature-comme-les-autres" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1538643608">contexte plus large de restriction</a> croissante de l’espace civique et de répression des voix critiques en Tunisie, marqué par la multiplication des poursuites judiciaires contre des journalistes, <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/themes/defenseurs-des-droits-humains/tunisie-sonia-dahmani-menacee-de-dix-nouvelles-annees-de-detention" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1538643609">avocat·es</a>, défenseur·es des droits humains et opposant·es politiques.

L’Observatoire rappelle ainsi que cette affaire est une illustration supplémentaire de la remise en cause de l’indépendance de la justice depuis les <a href="https://omct-tunisie.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Bulletin-600-jours-De-lEtat-dexception-a-linstauration-de-lautocratie-1.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1538643610">mesures d’exception</a> annoncées par le président Kaïs Saïed en juillet 2021, notamment à la suite de la dissolution du Conseil supérieur de la magistrature et de la révocation arbitraire de nombreux·ses magistrat·es fragilisant gravement les garanties d’indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire en Tunisie.

L’Observatoire exprime sa plus vive inquiétude face à la détention arbitraire et à l’acharnement judiciaire et procédural à l’encontre de Chawki Tabib, qui ne semblent viser qu’à sanctionner l’exercice légitime de ses précédentes fonctions de président de l’INLUCC et son engagement dans le combat contre la corruption et pour l’indépendance de la justice et des avocat·es.

L’Observatoire appelle les autorités tunisiennes à libérer immédiatement et sans conditions Chawki Tabib, et à mettre un terme à tout acte de harcèlement, y compris au niveau judiciaire, à son encontre ainsi qu’à celle de tou·tes les défenseur·es des droits humains dans le pays.

L’Observatoire appelle également les autorités tunisiennes à garantir pleinement le droit à un procès équitable de Chawki Tabib, y compris le respect de la présomption d’innocence, ainsi qu’à veiller à ce que toute procédure judiciaire engagée à son encontre soit conduite de manière indépendante, impartiale et transparente.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Israel/Greece: Raid by Israeli forces on Global Sumud Flotilla off Crete</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/israel-greece-raid-by-israeli-forces-on-global-sumud-flotilla-off-crete/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2026 11:09:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24679</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<strong><em>In the early hours of 30 April 2026, the Israeli Navy intercepted vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla sailing off the coast of Crete carrying humanitarian aid. The Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, denounce this raid and call on the Israeli authorities to immediately release all the activists illegally detained, and call on the Greek authorities to act immediately to secure the activists’ safe release.</em></strong>

&nbsp;

<strong> <em>Athens-Paris-Geneva, 30 April 2026</em> </strong>- The assaults, interceptions of vessels, seizures, abductions, enforced disappearances of activists, and damage inflicted by Israeli naval forces on the vessels of the humanitarian mission, as reported based on available information, constitute serious unlawful acts in international waters, as they undermine the internationally protected freedom of navigation and endanger human life, in breach of international maritime law obligations, including under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the 1974 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention and the 1979 SAR Convention.

It is a primary obligation of the Greek authorities to provide assistance to persons in distress within their Search and Rescue (SAR) zone and to conduct the necessary rescue operations to prevent risks to human life and ensure maritime safety, as well as to ensure that survivors are disembarked at a place of safety where their basic needs are met. While, according to available information, the vessels of the humanitarian mission had repeatedly issued distress signals (SOS), no rescue operation appears, at this stage, to have been undertaken by the Hellenic Coast Guard.

Humanitarian flotilla missions operate within the framework of international humanitarian law, under which vessels carrying humanitarian aid, when not participating in hostilities, retain protected status, as well as under the <a href="https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-6&amp;chapter=21&amp;Temp=mtdsg3&amp;clang=_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1537930140">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a>, which guarantees freedom of navigation on the high seas. In conjunction with binding <a href="https://unscr.com/en/resolutions/2720/#:~:text=Abstract,a%20sustainable%20cessation%20of%20hostilities." target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1537930141">United Nations Security Council resolutions</a> requiring the removal of obstacles to humanitarian assistance, such missions constitute legally grounded efforts to provide aid to civilian populations. It should be noted that the ongoing genocide in Gaza, alongside the blockade, which has been going on for almost 20 years, affecting the entire population, are prohibited under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the Hague Conventions and Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, as well as other instruments of humanitarian law.

The attack against the Global Sumud Flotilla by Israeli forces, 650 nautical miles from the Gaza Strip, off Crete, on the high seas and within the Greek SAR zone, constitutes a continuation of Israel’s unlawful actions, in violation of international criminal law and international humanitarian law provisions concerning the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid and the prohibition of starvation of civilians. It also gravely infringes the fundamental human rights of the disappeared activists, including the right to life, the prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment, the right to a fair trial, and the right to humane conditions of detention.

The Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, stress the obligation of the Greek authorities to carry out rescue operations and to ensure the protection of human life at sea. Greece cannot remain in a position of inaction. Silence or passivity in the face of such practices is not a neutral stance; it fosters impunity, weakens international law, and politically and institutionally exposes those states that choose not to act.

The signatory organisations urgently call on the Israeli authorities to guarantee, in all circumstances, the physical integrity and psychological well-being of all the peaceful activists arrested and to immediately and unconditionally release all those illegally detained. HLHR and the Observatory further urge the Israeli authorities to refrain from any further harassment or intimidation against human rights defenders, whether domestic or international, who seek to denounce the ongoing genocide in Gaza and to uphold the human rights of all Palestinians.

The signatory organisations call on the Greek government to act immediately: to seek full clarification from the Israeli authorities, to demand the safe release and protection of the members of the mission, to activate all available diplomatic and legal means, and to formally inform the competent international bodies of the incident that took place within Greece’s Search and Rescue area of responsibility.

They further call on the competent international and European bodies to intervene without delay to investigate the events, ensure the protection of the mission’s members, and guarantee the respect of international law and international maritime

<strong><em>In the early hours of 30 April 2026, the Israeli Navy intercepted vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla sailing off the coast of Crete carrying humanitarian aid. The Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, denounce this raid and call on the Israeli authorities to immediately release all the activists illegally detained, and call on the Greek authorities to act immediately to secure the activists’ safe release.</em></strong>

&nbsp;

<strong> <em>Athens-Paris-Geneva, 30 April 2026</em> </strong>- The assaults, interceptions of vessels, seizures, abductions, enforced disappearances of activists, and damage inflicted by Israeli naval forces on the vessels of the humanitarian mission, as reported based on available information, constitute serious unlawful acts in international waters, as they undermine the internationally protected freedom of navigation and endanger human life, in breach of international maritime law obligations, including under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the 1974 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention and the 1979 SAR Convention.

It is a primary obligation of the Greek authorities to provide assistance to persons in distress within their Search and Rescue (SAR) zone and to conduct the necessary rescue operations to prevent risks to human life and ensure maritime safety, as well as to ensure that survivors are disembarked at a place of safety where their basic needs are met. While, according to available information, the vessels of the humanitarian mission had repeatedly issued distress signals (SOS), no rescue operation appears, at this stage, to have been undertaken by the Hellenic Coast Guard.

Humanitarian flotilla missions operate within the framework of international humanitarian law, under which vessels carrying humanitarian aid, when not participating in hostilities, retain protected status, as well as under the <a href="https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-6&amp;chapter=21&amp;Temp=mtdsg3&amp;clang=_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1537930140">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a>, which guarantees freedom of navigation on the high seas. In conjunction with binding <a href="https://unscr.com/en/resolutions/2720/#:~:text=Abstract,a%20sustainable%20cessation%20of%20hostilities." target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1537930141">United Nations Security Council resolutions</a> requiring the removal of obstacles to humanitarian assistance, such missions constitute legally grounded efforts to provide aid to civilian populations. It should be noted that the ongoing genocide in Gaza, alongside the blockade, which has been going on for almost 20 years, affecting the entire population, are prohibited under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the Hague Conventions and Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, as well as other instruments of humanitarian law.

The attack against the Global Sumud Flotilla by Israeli forces, 650 nautical miles from the Gaza Strip, off Crete, on the high seas and within the Greek SAR zone, constitutes a continuation of Israel’s unlawful actions, in violation of international criminal law and international humanitarian law provisions concerning the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid and the prohibition of starvation of civilians. It also gravely infringes the fundamental human rights of the disappeared activists, including the right to life, the prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment, the right to a fair trial, and the right to humane conditions of detention.

The Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, stress the obligation of the Greek authorities to carry out rescue operations and to ensure the protection of human life at sea. Greece cannot remain in a position of inaction. Silence or passivity in the face of such practices is not a neutral stance; it fosters impunity, weakens international law, and politically and institutionally exposes those states that choose not to act.

The signatory organisations urgently call on the Israeli authorities to guarantee, in all circumstances, the physical integrity and psychological well-being of all the peaceful activists arrested and to immediately and unconditionally release all those illegally detained. HLHR and the Observatory further urge the Israeli authorities to refrain from any further harassment or intimidation against human rights defenders, whether domestic or international, who seek to denounce the ongoing genocide in Gaza and to uphold the human rights of all Palestinians.

The signatory organisations call on the Greek government to act immediately: to seek full clarification from the Israeli authorities, to demand the safe release and protection of the members of the mission, to activate all available diplomatic and legal means, and to formally inform the competent international bodies of the incident that took place within Greece’s Search and Rescue area of responsibility.

They further call on the competent international and European bodies to intervene without delay to investigate the events, ensure the protection of the mission’s members, and guarantee the respect of international law and international maritime law and the unimpeded provision of humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<strong><em>In the early hours of 30 April 2026, the Israeli Navy intercepted vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla sailing off the coast of Crete carrying humanitarian aid. The Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, denounce this raid and call on the Israeli authorities to immediately release all the activists illegally detained, and call on the Greek authorities to act immediately to secure the activists’ safe release.</em></strong>

&nbsp;

<strong> <em>Athens-Paris-Geneva, 30 April 2026</em> </strong>- The assaults, interceptions of vessels, seizures, abductions, enforced disappearances of activists, and damage inflicted by Israeli naval forces on the vessels of the humanitarian mission, as reported based on available information, constitute serious unlawful acts in international waters, as they undermine the internationally protected freedom of navigation and endanger human life, in breach of international maritime law obligations, including under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the 1974 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention and the 1979 SAR Convention.

It is a primary obligation of the Greek authorities to provide assistance to persons in distress within their Search and Rescue (SAR) zone and to conduct the necessary rescue operations to prevent risks to human life and ensure maritime safety, as well as to ensure that survivors are disembarked at a place of safety where their basic needs are met. While, according to available information, the vessels of the humanitarian mission had repeatedly issued distress signals (SOS), no rescue operation appears, at this stage, to have been undertaken by the Hellenic Coast Guard.

Humanitarian flotilla missions operate within the framework of international humanitarian law, under which vessels carrying humanitarian aid, when not participating in hostilities, retain protected status, as well as under the <a href="https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-6&amp;chapter=21&amp;Temp=mtdsg3&amp;clang=_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1537930140">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a>, which guarantees freedom of navigation on the high seas. In conjunction with binding <a href="https://unscr.com/en/resolutions/2720/#:~:text=Abstract,a%20sustainable%20cessation%20of%20hostilities." target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1537930141">United Nations Security Council resolutions</a> requiring the removal of obstacles to humanitarian assistance, such missions constitute legally grounded efforts to provide aid to civilian populations. It should be noted that the ongoing genocide in Gaza, alongside the blockade, which has been going on for almost 20 years, affecting the entire population, are prohibited under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the Hague Conventions and Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, as well as other instruments of humanitarian law.

The attack against the Global Sumud Flotilla by Israeli forces, 650 nautical miles from the Gaza Strip, off Crete, on the high seas and within the Greek SAR zone, constitutes a continuation of Israel’s unlawful actions, in violation of international criminal law and international humanitarian law provisions concerning the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid and the prohibition of starvation of civilians. It also gravely infringes the fundamental human rights of the disappeared activists, including the right to life, the prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment, the right to a fair trial, and the right to humane conditions of detention.

The Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, stress the obligation of the Greek authorities to carry out rescue operations and to ensure the protection of human life at sea. Greece cannot remain in a position of inaction. Silence or passivity in the face of such practices is not a neutral stance; it fosters impunity, weakens international law, and politically and institutionally exposes those states that choose not to act.

The signatory organisations urgently call on the Israeli authorities to guarantee, in all circumstances, the physical integrity and psychological well-being of all the peaceful activists arrested and to immediately and unconditionally release all those illegally detained. HLHR and the Observatory further urge the Israeli authorities to refrain from any further harassment or intimidation against human rights defenders, whether domestic or international, who seek to denounce the ongoing genocide in Gaza and to uphold the human rights of all Palestinians.

The signatory organisations call on the Greek government to act immediately: to seek full clarification from the Israeli authorities, to demand the safe release and protection of the members of the mission, to activate all available diplomatic and legal means, and to formally inform the competent international bodies of the incident that took place within Greece’s Search and Rescue area of responsibility.

They further call on the competent international and European bodies to intervene without delay to investigate the events, ensure the protection of the mission’s members, and guarantee the respect of international law and international maritime

<strong><em>In the early hours of 30 April 2026, the Israeli Navy intercepted vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla sailing off the coast of Crete carrying humanitarian aid. The Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, denounce this raid and call on the Israeli authorities to immediately release all the activists illegally detained, and call on the Greek authorities to act immediately to secure the activists’ safe release.</em></strong>

&nbsp;

<strong> <em>Athens-Paris-Geneva, 30 April 2026</em> </strong>- The assaults, interceptions of vessels, seizures, abductions, enforced disappearances of activists, and damage inflicted by Israeli naval forces on the vessels of the humanitarian mission, as reported based on available information, constitute serious unlawful acts in international waters, as they undermine the internationally protected freedom of navigation and endanger human life, in breach of international maritime law obligations, including under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the 1974 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention and the 1979 SAR Convention.

It is a primary obligation of the Greek authorities to provide assistance to persons in distress within their Search and Rescue (SAR) zone and to conduct the necessary rescue operations to prevent risks to human life and ensure maritime safety, as well as to ensure that survivors are disembarked at a place of safety where their basic needs are met. While, according to available information, the vessels of the humanitarian mission had repeatedly issued distress signals (SOS), no rescue operation appears, at this stage, to have been undertaken by the Hellenic Coast Guard.

Humanitarian flotilla missions operate within the framework of international humanitarian law, under which vessels carrying humanitarian aid, when not participating in hostilities, retain protected status, as well as under the <a href="https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=XXI-6&amp;chapter=21&amp;Temp=mtdsg3&amp;clang=_en" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1537930140">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a>, which guarantees freedom of navigation on the high seas. In conjunction with binding <a href="https://unscr.com/en/resolutions/2720/#:~:text=Abstract,a%20sustainable%20cessation%20of%20hostilities." target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1537930141">United Nations Security Council resolutions</a> requiring the removal of obstacles to humanitarian assistance, such missions constitute legally grounded efforts to provide aid to civilian populations. It should be noted that the ongoing genocide in Gaza, alongside the blockade, which has been going on for almost 20 years, affecting the entire population, are prohibited under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the Hague Conventions and Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, as well as other instruments of humanitarian law.

The attack against the Global Sumud Flotilla by Israeli forces, 650 nautical miles from the Gaza Strip, off Crete, on the high seas and within the Greek SAR zone, constitutes a continuation of Israel’s unlawful actions, in violation of international criminal law and international humanitarian law provisions concerning the unimpeded delivery of humanitarian aid and the prohibition of starvation of civilians. It also gravely infringes the fundamental human rights of the disappeared activists, including the right to life, the prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment, the right to a fair trial, and the right to humane conditions of detention.

The Hellenic League for Human Rights (HLHR), the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), within the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, stress the obligation of the Greek authorities to carry out rescue operations and to ensure the protection of human life at sea. Greece cannot remain in a position of inaction. Silence or passivity in the face of such practices is not a neutral stance; it fosters impunity, weakens international law, and politically and institutionally exposes those states that choose not to act.

The signatory organisations urgently call on the Israeli authorities to guarantee, in all circumstances, the physical integrity and psychological well-being of all the peaceful activists arrested and to immediately and unconditionally release all those illegally detained. HLHR and the Observatory further urge the Israeli authorities to refrain from any further harassment or intimidation against human rights defenders, whether domestic or international, who seek to denounce the ongoing genocide in Gaza and to uphold the human rights of all Palestinians.

The signatory organisations call on the Greek government to act immediately: to seek full clarification from the Israeli authorities, to demand the safe release and protection of the members of the mission, to activate all available diplomatic and legal means, and to formally inform the competent international bodies of the incident that took place within Greece’s Search and Rescue area of responsibility.

They further call on the competent international and European bodies to intervene without delay to investigate the events, ensure the protection of the mission’s members, and guarantee the respect of international law and international maritime law and the unimpeded provision of humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tunisie : le journaliste indépendant Mourad Zeghidi doit être libéré</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/tunisie-le-journaliste-independant-mourad-zeghidi-doit-etre-libere/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 10:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24663</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[L’Observatoire a été informé des récents développements concernant la détention arbitraire et les poursuites judiciaires visant M. <strong>Mourad Zeghidi</strong>, journaliste politique tuniso-français indépendant, engagé en faveur de la liberté d’expression et du pluralisme médiatique en Tunisie, dont l’audience en appel a été ajournée au 28 avril 2026 devant la chambre criminelle près la Cour d’appel de Tunis.

Le 14 avril 2026, le procès en appel de Mourad Zeghidi pour « blanchiment d’argent » et « évasion fiscale » s’est ouvert devant la Cour d’appel de Tunis. Au cours de cette audience, et à la demande des avocats de Mourad Zeghidi, la chambre criminelle a décidé de reporter l’examen de l’affaire au 28 avril 2026. Sa demande de libération provisoire ayant été refusée, il reste en détention dans l’attente de cette nouvelle audience.

Le 22 janvier 2026, la chambre criminelle du tribunal de première instance de Tunis a condamné Mourad Zeghidi à trois ans et demi de prison, dont trois ans pour « blanchiment d’argent » et six mois pour « évasion fiscale » sur le fondement de la loi organique n° 2015-26 du 7 août 2015, relative à la lutte contre le terrorisme et à la répression du blanchiment d’argent. Cette condamnation fait suite à l’ouverture d’une information judiciaire ayant conduit à l’émission, le 3 décembre 2024, de mandats de dépôt contre M. Mourad Zeghidi dans le cadre d’une enquête portant sur ces accusations. La condamnation prononcée le 22 janvier 2026 est également assortie d’une amende d’un montant de 80 000 TND (approximativement 23 000 Euros), de la confiscation de ses avoirs financiers ainsi que de la saisie de ses parts sociales au profit du Trésor tunisien. Mourad Zeghidi a interjeté appel de cette condamnation et, le 7 avril 2026, la chambre criminelle près la Cour d’appel de Tunis a fixé l’ouverture du procès en appel au 14 avril 2026, reporté à son tour au 28 avril 2026

Au cours de l’instruction, les investigations menées pendant plus d’un an auprès de la Banque centrale, d’Interpol et d’autorités européennes n’ont pas permis d’établir la véracité des accusations portées à l’encontre de Mourad Zeghidi. Aucune transaction illicite, anormale ou illégale n’a été identifiée. Ces accusations ne reposaient en réalité que sur une déclaration fiscale présentée comme incomplète, M. Zeghidi ayant par ailleurs lui-même sollicité une conciliation fiscale en janvier 2025, acceptée par les autorités tunisiennes en décembre 2025, et ayant permis depuis de régulariser une large partie de sa situation fiscale au cours de sa détention.

Au moment de la publication de cet appel urgent, M. Zeghidi est toujours détenu dans l’attente du verdict de son procès en appel à la prison de Mornaguia, en périphérie de Tunis,

L’Observatoire rappelle que ce procès en appel s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un acharnement judiciaire continu visant Mourad Zeghidi depuis son arrestation le 11 mai 2024, date à laquelle les autorités tunisiennes l’ont arrêté à son domicile à Tunis avant de le placer en garde à vue. Il y a été interrogé pendant plusieurs heures au sujet de plusieurs interventions médiatiques critiques portant sur la situation politique tunisienne, y compris ses interventions dans “<em>L'émission impossible</em>” sur Radio IFM, ainsi que d’une publication Facebook dans laquelle il a critiqué des dépenses et déplacements effectués aux frais du ministère des Affaires religieuses par une responsable de ce ministère. Le 15 mai 2024, M. Zeghidi a été placé sous mandat de dépôt pour « diffusion de fausses nouvelles » et « attribution de faits non réels dans le but de diffamer autrui », sur le fondement de l’article 24 du décret-loi n°54 du 13 septembre 2022.

Le 22 mai 2024, le tribunal de première instance de Tunis a condamné M. Zeghidi à un an de prison ferme, avant que sa peine ne soit réduite à huit mois d’emprisonnement par la Cour d’appel de Tunis le 26 juillet 2024. Alors qu’il devait être libéré en janvier 2025 après avoir purgé sa peine, les autorités ont engagé contre lui une nouvelle procédure judiciaire fondée sur des accusations financières et fiscales en décembre 2024.

Les poursuites fiscales concernent également son collègue Borhen Bssaies, animateur de “<em>L'émission impossible</em>” sur Radio IFM condamné dans la même affaire, sans qu’un lien fiscal direct entre les deux journalistes n’ait été établi. Tous deux ont été arrêtés le 11 mai 2024, poursuivis dans le cadre du même dossier fondé notamment sur le décret-loi n°54, condamnés à des peines identiques, puis ont vu leurs peines réduites de manière similaire en appel. Le même jour, l’avocate et chroniqueuse <strong>Sonia Dahmani</strong>, également collaboratrice de la même émission, a été <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/themes/defenseurs-des-droits-humains/tunisie-sonia-dahmani-menacee-de-dix-nouvelles-annees-de-detention" target="_top" data-link-id="1536388758">arrêtée</a>. Libérée sous conditions en novembre 2025, elle a été condamnée à une peine d’un an et demi de prison ferme le 13 avril 2026 et est toujours en liberté pour le moment.

L’Observatoire rappelle également que les poursuites engagées contre M. Mourad Zeghidi s’inscrivent dans un <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/regions/maghreb-moyen-orient/tunisie/tunisie-une-dictature-comme-les-autres" target="_top" data-link-id="1536388762">contexte plus large de restriction</a> croissante de l’espace civique et de répression des voix critiques en Tunisie, marqué par la multiplication des poursuites judiciaires contre des journalistes, avocat·es, défenseur·es des droits humains et opposant·es politiques. L’Observatoire exprime également son inquiétude face à la tendance générale de restrictions à la liberté d’opinion et d’expression depuis l’adoption du décret-loi 54 en septembre 2022. Largement contesté sur le plan national et international, <a href="https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=27796" target="_top" data-link-id="1536388766">un groupe de rapporteur·es spéciaux·ales des Nations unies</a> a exprimé en janvier 2023 ses profondes préoccupations quant à la compatibilité de ce décret-loi avec les normes et standards relatifs aux droits à la liberté d’expression, de la presse, de l<a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/themes/defenseurs-des-droits-humains/tunisie-sonia-dahmani-menacee-de-dix-nouvelles-annees-de-detention" target="_top" data-link-id="1536388767">’indépendance des avocat·es</a>, d’association et à la vie privée.

L’Observatoire rappelle enfin que la Tunisie, en tant qu’État partie au Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques (PIDCP), est tenue de garantir le droit à un procès équitable (Article 14), ainsi que le droit à la liberté d’expression (Article 19).

L’Observatoire exprime sa plus vive inquiétude face à cet acharnement judiciaire et procédural à l’encontre de Mourad Zeghidi, qui ne semble viser qu’à sanctionner l’exercice légitime de son activité journalistique et de son droit à la liberté d’expression.

L’Observatoire appelle les autorités tunisiennes à libérer immédiatement et sans conditions Mourad Zeghidi, à abandonner l’ensemble des charges retenues contre lui, et à mettre un terme à tout acte de harcèlement, y compris au niveau judiciaire, à son encontre ainsi qu’à celle de tou·tes les journalistes et défenseur·es des droits humains dans le pays.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[L’Observatoire a été informé des récents développements concernant la détention arbitraire et les poursuites judiciaires visant M. <strong>Mourad Zeghidi</strong>, journaliste politique tuniso-français indépendant, engagé en faveur de la liberté d’expression et du pluralisme médiatique en Tunisie, dont l’audience en appel a été ajournée au 28 avril 2026 devant la chambre criminelle près la Cour d’appel de Tunis.

Le 14 avril 2026, le procès en appel de Mourad Zeghidi pour « blanchiment d’argent » et « évasion fiscale » s’est ouvert devant la Cour d’appel de Tunis. Au cours de cette audience, et à la demande des avocats de Mourad Zeghidi, la chambre criminelle a décidé de reporter l’examen de l’affaire au 28 avril 2026. Sa demande de libération provisoire ayant été refusée, il reste en détention dans l’attente de cette nouvelle audience.

Le 22 janvier 2026, la chambre criminelle du tribunal de première instance de Tunis a condamné Mourad Zeghidi à trois ans et demi de prison, dont trois ans pour « blanchiment d’argent » et six mois pour « évasion fiscale » sur le fondement de la loi organique n° 2015-26 du 7 août 2015, relative à la lutte contre le terrorisme et à la répression du blanchiment d’argent. Cette condamnation fait suite à l’ouverture d’une information judiciaire ayant conduit à l’émission, le 3 décembre 2024, de mandats de dépôt contre M. Mourad Zeghidi dans le cadre d’une enquête portant sur ces accusations. La condamnation prononcée le 22 janvier 2026 est également assortie d’une amende d’un montant de 80 000 TND (approximativement 23 000 Euros), de la confiscation de ses avoirs financiers ainsi que de la saisie de ses parts sociales au profit du Trésor tunisien. Mourad Zeghidi a interjeté appel de cette condamnation et, le 7 avril 2026, la chambre criminelle près la Cour d’appel de Tunis a fixé l’ouverture du procès en appel au 14 avril 2026, reporté à son tour au 28 avril 2026

Au cours de l’instruction, les investigations menées pendant plus d’un an auprès de la Banque centrale, d’Interpol et d’autorités européennes n’ont pas permis d’établir la véracité des accusations portées à l’encontre de Mourad Zeghidi. Aucune transaction illicite, anormale ou illégale n’a été identifiée. Ces accusations ne reposaient en réalité que sur une déclaration fiscale présentée comme incomplète, M. Zeghidi ayant par ailleurs lui-même sollicité une conciliation fiscale en janvier 2025, acceptée par les autorités tunisiennes en décembre 2025, et ayant permis depuis de régulariser une large partie de sa situation fiscale au cours de sa détention.

Au moment de la publication de cet appel urgent, M. Zeghidi est toujours détenu dans l’attente du verdict de son procès en appel à la prison de Mornaguia, en périphérie de Tunis,

L’Observatoire rappelle que ce procès en appel s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un acharnement judiciaire continu visant Mourad Zeghidi depuis son arrestation le 11 mai 2024, date à laquelle les autorités tunisiennes l’ont arrêté à son domicile à Tunis avant de le placer en garde à vue. Il y a été interrogé pendant plusieurs heures au sujet de plusieurs interventions médiatiques critiques portant sur la situation politique tunisienne, y compris ses interventions dans “<em>L'émission impossible</em>” sur Radio IFM, ainsi que d’une publication Facebook dans laquelle il a critiqué des dépenses et déplacements effectués aux frais du ministère des Affaires religieuses par une responsable de ce ministère. Le 15 mai 2024, M. Zeghidi a été placé sous mandat de dépôt pour « diffusion de fausses nouvelles » et « attribution de faits non réels dans le but de diffamer autrui », sur le fondement de l’article 24 du décret-loi n°54 du 13 septembre 2022.

Le 22 mai 2024, le tribunal de première instance de Tunis a condamné M. Zeghidi à un an de prison ferme, avant que sa peine ne soit réduite à huit mois d’emprisonnement par la Cour d’appel de Tunis le 26 juillet 2024. Alors qu’il devait être libéré en janvier 2025 après avoir purgé sa peine, les autorités ont engagé contre lui une nouvelle procédure judiciaire fondée sur des accusations financières et fiscales en décembre 2024.

Les poursuites fiscales concernent également son collègue Borhen Bssaies, animateur de “<em>L'émission impossible</em>” sur Radio IFM condamné dans la même affaire, sans qu’un lien fiscal direct entre les deux journalistes n’ait été établi. Tous deux ont été arrêtés le 11 mai 2024, poursuivis dans le cadre du même dossier fondé notamment sur le décret-loi n°54, condamnés à des peines identiques, puis ont vu leurs peines réduites de manière similaire en appel. Le même jour, l’avocate et chroniqueuse <strong>Sonia Dahmani</strong>, également collaboratrice de la même émission, a été <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/themes/defenseurs-des-droits-humains/tunisie-sonia-dahmani-menacee-de-dix-nouvelles-annees-de-detention" target="_top" data-link-id="1536388758">arrêtée</a>. Libérée sous conditions en novembre 2025, elle a été condamnée à une peine d’un an et demi de prison ferme le 13 avril 2026 et est toujours en liberté pour le moment.

L’Observatoire rappelle également que les poursuites engagées contre M. Mourad Zeghidi s’inscrivent dans un <a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/regions/maghreb-moyen-orient/tunisie/tunisie-une-dictature-comme-les-autres" target="_top" data-link-id="1536388762">contexte plus large de restriction</a> croissante de l’espace civique et de répression des voix critiques en Tunisie, marqué par la multiplication des poursuites judiciaires contre des journalistes, avocat·es, défenseur·es des droits humains et opposant·es politiques. L’Observatoire exprime également son inquiétude face à la tendance générale de restrictions à la liberté d’opinion et d’expression depuis l’adoption du décret-loi 54 en septembre 2022. Largement contesté sur le plan national et international, <a href="https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=27796" target="_top" data-link-id="1536388766">un groupe de rapporteur·es spéciaux·ales des Nations unies</a> a exprimé en janvier 2023 ses profondes préoccupations quant à la compatibilité de ce décret-loi avec les normes et standards relatifs aux droits à la liberté d’expression, de la presse, de l<a href="https://www.fidh.org/fr/themes/defenseurs-des-droits-humains/tunisie-sonia-dahmani-menacee-de-dix-nouvelles-annees-de-detention" target="_top" data-link-id="1536388767">’indépendance des avocat·es</a>, d’association et à la vie privée.

L’Observatoire rappelle enfin que la Tunisie, en tant qu’État partie au Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques (PIDCP), est tenue de garantir le droit à un procès équitable (Article 14), ainsi que le droit à la liberté d’expression (Article 19).

L’Observatoire exprime sa plus vive inquiétude face à cet acharnement judiciaire et procédural à l’encontre de Mourad Zeghidi, qui ne semble viser qu’à sanctionner l’exercice légitime de son activité journalistique et de son droit à la liberté d’expression.

L’Observatoire appelle les autorités tunisiennes à libérer immédiatement et sans conditions Mourad Zeghidi, à abandonner l’ensemble des charges retenues contre lui, et à mettre un terme à tout acte de harcèlement, y compris au niveau judiciaire, à son encontre ainsi qu’à celle de tou·tes les journalistes et défenseur·es des droits humains dans le pays.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Uganda: Eight Stop EACOP youth activists convicted ahead oh their sentencing</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/uganda-eight-stop-eacop-youth-activists-convicted-ahead-oh-their-sentencing/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 15:53:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24648</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Observatory has been informed about the ongoing arbitrary detention and judicial harassment of eight young environmental and climate justice defenders, namely Mses <strong>Dorothy Asio</strong>, <strong>Teopisita Nakyabande</strong> and <strong>Shammy Nalwadda</strong>, and Messrs <strong>Noah Katiti</strong>, <strong>Akram Katende</strong>, <strong>Ismail Zziwa</strong>, <strong>Shafik Kalyango</strong>, and <strong>Ali Keisha</strong>. The defenders are students from universities in Kampala and Wakiso Districts, and members of the Students Against EACOP Uganda movement, which opposes the construction of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), a major project by TotalEnergies that threatens the ecosystem, wildlife existence, and local communities’ rights.

On 10 April 2026, the Grade One Magistrate at the Buganda Road Court in Kampala convicted the above-mentioned eight defenders for “nuisance on roads” under Section 65(e) of the Road Act Cap. 346, an offence carrying a maximum sentence of one year of imprisonment. The sentencing of the human rights defenders is scheduled for 17 April 2026.

Following the conviction, the eight defenders were returned to Murchison Luzira, where they have been arbitrarily detained since their arrest on 1 August 2025, pending sentencing. Their lawyers have denounced the repeated delays in the proceedings and announced their intention to appeal the conviction.

The Observatory recalls that the eight above-mentioned activists are part of a group of 12 human rights defenders who were arbitrarily arrested <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-arbitrary-detention-of-12-stopeacop-youth-activists" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376570">on 1 August 2025</a> while participating in a peaceful protest in front of Stanbic Bank Head Office in Kampala, holding placards and banners reading “Stop EACOP Uganda” to denounce the bank’s funding of the EACOP project. They were subsequently charged with “nuisance on roads” and remanded to Luzira Maximum Security Prison.

Among the 12 defenders, Messrs <strong>Ivan Wamboga</strong>, <strong>Baker Tamale</strong> and <strong>Habibu Nalungu</strong> pleaded guilty and were thus released on 19 November 2025 and given community service at the court. Mr <strong>Mark Makoba</strong> also pleaded guilty and was released on 6 November 2025, without any additional penalty.

On several occasions, the Buganda Road Chief Magistrate’s Court denied bail applications filed on behalf of the imprisoned human rights defenders, arguing that proceedings were at an “advanced stage” and promising an expeditious hearing. Most recently, on 6 January 2026, the Buganda Road Chief Magistrate’s Court once again <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-arbitrary-arrest-and-pre-trial-detention-of-eight" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376571">rejected the bail application</a> of the eight arbitrarily detained defenders on these grounds and adjourned the hearings to 14 and 16 January 2026. Following additional adjournments, including on 19 January 2026, when the defenders were not brought before the court, the case was adjourned to 12 February 2026. On that date, the defence hearing was further postponed after the magistrate stated that she required additional time to review the case file. On 27 February 2026, although the proceedings on the merits had already concluded and the matter was pending judgment, the magistrate indicated that she was unable to deliver judgment due to a backlog of pending decisions and adjourned the case to 16 March 2026. On that date, the judgment was further adjourned to 10 April 2026 after the trial magistrate was absent from court for personal reasons. As a result, eight of the defenders have now spent more than eight months in detention in relation to an offence carrying a maximum sentence of only one year of imprisonment.

These incidents illustrate a persistent pattern of harassment targeting those opposing EACOP and defending environmental and human rights. Environmental rights defenders in Uganda have, in recent years, repeatedly faced arbitrary arrests, judicial harassment, and torture. For example, on <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/uganda/uganda-crackdown-on-activists-protesting-against-large-scale-oil" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376572">9 August 2024</a>, 47 students were arrested in Kampala during a peaceful protest against the EACOP project. Between <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-alarming-crackdown-on-environment-and-human-rights-defenders" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376574">May and June 2024</a>, environmental activists like <strong>Adriko Sostein</strong>, <strong>Julius Tumwiine</strong>, and <strong>Stephen Kwikiriza</strong> were arrested and arbitrarily detained, as well as <strong>Bob Barigye</strong>, <strong>Noah Katiiti</strong>, <strong>Newton Mwesigwa</strong>, <strong>Julius Byaruhanga</strong>, <strong>Desire Ndyamwesigwa</strong>, <strong>Raymond Binntukwanga</strong>, and <strong>Jealousy Mugisha Mulimbwa</strong>. Lawyer <strong>Eron Kiiza</strong>, known for his advocacy for environmental protection and rule of law, has also been <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-arbitrary-detention-judicial-harassment-and-torture-of-human" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376576">targeted and detained</a>. In April 2025, 11 environmental defenders, known as <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-arbitrary-arrest-and-detention-of-11-ugandan-environmental" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376578">#KCB11 were arbitrarily arrested and detained</a> following a peaceful protest denouncing the Kenyan Commercial Bank’s decision to fund EACOP. In October 2024, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders sent a <a href="https://srdefenders.org/uganda-increasing-harassment-against-students-for-global-democracy-and-its-members-joint-communication/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376580">letter</a> to the Ugandan government, raising concern about the increasing harassment of activists opposing the EACOP, particularly Students for Global Democracy.

These arbitrary arrests and detentions, acts of judicial harassment, and criminal convictions form part of a persistent and intensive repressive trend targeting environmental and human rights defenders and affected communities in the context of oil development projects in Uganda. This reflects a broader pattern of silencing and undermining the fundamental freedoms of peaceful assembly and expression guaranteed under Article 29 of the Constitution of Uganda and Articles 19 and 21 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Uganda is party.

The Observatory strongly condemns the conviction of the above-mentioned eight human rights defenders and their continued arbitrary detention, which appear to be only aimed at sanctioning their legitimate human rights activities.

The Observatory urges the Ugandan authorities to immediately overturn the conviction, release the arbitrarily detained human rights defenders, and put an end to any act of harassment against them and all human rights defenders in Uganda.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Observatory has been informed about the ongoing arbitrary detention and judicial harassment of eight young environmental and climate justice defenders, namely Mses <strong>Dorothy Asio</strong>, <strong>Teopisita Nakyabande</strong> and <strong>Shammy Nalwadda</strong>, and Messrs <strong>Noah Katiti</strong>, <strong>Akram Katende</strong>, <strong>Ismail Zziwa</strong>, <strong>Shafik Kalyango</strong>, and <strong>Ali Keisha</strong>. The defenders are students from universities in Kampala and Wakiso Districts, and members of the Students Against EACOP Uganda movement, which opposes the construction of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP), a major project by TotalEnergies that threatens the ecosystem, wildlife existence, and local communities’ rights.

On 10 April 2026, the Grade One Magistrate at the Buganda Road Court in Kampala convicted the above-mentioned eight defenders for “nuisance on roads” under Section 65(e) of the Road Act Cap. 346, an offence carrying a maximum sentence of one year of imprisonment. The sentencing of the human rights defenders is scheduled for 17 April 2026.

Following the conviction, the eight defenders were returned to Murchison Luzira, where they have been arbitrarily detained since their arrest on 1 August 2025, pending sentencing. Their lawyers have denounced the repeated delays in the proceedings and announced their intention to appeal the conviction.

The Observatory recalls that the eight above-mentioned activists are part of a group of 12 human rights defenders who were arbitrarily arrested <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-arbitrary-detention-of-12-stopeacop-youth-activists" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376570">on 1 August 2025</a> while participating in a peaceful protest in front of Stanbic Bank Head Office in Kampala, holding placards and banners reading “Stop EACOP Uganda” to denounce the bank’s funding of the EACOP project. They were subsequently charged with “nuisance on roads” and remanded to Luzira Maximum Security Prison.

Among the 12 defenders, Messrs <strong>Ivan Wamboga</strong>, <strong>Baker Tamale</strong> and <strong>Habibu Nalungu</strong> pleaded guilty and were thus released on 19 November 2025 and given community service at the court. Mr <strong>Mark Makoba</strong> also pleaded guilty and was released on 6 November 2025, without any additional penalty.

On several occasions, the Buganda Road Chief Magistrate’s Court denied bail applications filed on behalf of the imprisoned human rights defenders, arguing that proceedings were at an “advanced stage” and promising an expeditious hearing. Most recently, on 6 January 2026, the Buganda Road Chief Magistrate’s Court once again <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-arbitrary-arrest-and-pre-trial-detention-of-eight" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376571">rejected the bail application</a> of the eight arbitrarily detained defenders on these grounds and adjourned the hearings to 14 and 16 January 2026. Following additional adjournments, including on 19 January 2026, when the defenders were not brought before the court, the case was adjourned to 12 February 2026. On that date, the defence hearing was further postponed after the magistrate stated that she required additional time to review the case file. On 27 February 2026, although the proceedings on the merits had already concluded and the matter was pending judgment, the magistrate indicated that she was unable to deliver judgment due to a backlog of pending decisions and adjourned the case to 16 March 2026. On that date, the judgment was further adjourned to 10 April 2026 after the trial magistrate was absent from court for personal reasons. As a result, eight of the defenders have now spent more than eight months in detention in relation to an offence carrying a maximum sentence of only one year of imprisonment.

These incidents illustrate a persistent pattern of harassment targeting those opposing EACOP and defending environmental and human rights. Environmental rights defenders in Uganda have, in recent years, repeatedly faced arbitrary arrests, judicial harassment, and torture. For example, on <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/region/Africa/uganda/uganda-crackdown-on-activists-protesting-against-large-scale-oil" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376572">9 August 2024</a>, 47 students were arrested in Kampala during a peaceful protest against the EACOP project. Between <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-alarming-crackdown-on-environment-and-human-rights-defenders" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376574">May and June 2024</a>, environmental activists like <strong>Adriko Sostein</strong>, <strong>Julius Tumwiine</strong>, and <strong>Stephen Kwikiriza</strong> were arrested and arbitrarily detained, as well as <strong>Bob Barigye</strong>, <strong>Noah Katiiti</strong>, <strong>Newton Mwesigwa</strong>, <strong>Julius Byaruhanga</strong>, <strong>Desire Ndyamwesigwa</strong>, <strong>Raymond Binntukwanga</strong>, and <strong>Jealousy Mugisha Mulimbwa</strong>. Lawyer <strong>Eron Kiiza</strong>, known for his advocacy for environmental protection and rule of law, has also been <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-arbitrary-detention-judicial-harassment-and-torture-of-human" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376576">targeted and detained</a>. In April 2025, 11 environmental defenders, known as <a href="https://www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/uganda-arbitrary-arrest-and-detention-of-11-ugandan-environmental" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376578">#KCB11 were arbitrarily arrested and detained</a> following a peaceful protest denouncing the Kenyan Commercial Bank’s decision to fund EACOP. In October 2024, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders sent a <a href="https://srdefenders.org/uganda-increasing-harassment-against-students-for-global-democracy-and-its-members-joint-communication/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1534376580">letter</a> to the Ugandan government, raising concern about the increasing harassment of activists opposing the EACOP, particularly Students for Global Democracy.

These arbitrary arrests and detentions, acts of judicial harassment, and criminal convictions form part of a persistent and intensive repressive trend targeting environmental and human rights defenders and affected communities in the context of oil development projects in Uganda. This reflects a broader pattern of silencing and undermining the fundamental freedoms of peaceful assembly and expression guaranteed under Article 29 of the Constitution of Uganda and Articles 19 and 21 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Uganda is party.

The Observatory strongly condemns the conviction of the above-mentioned eight human rights defenders and their continued arbitrary detention, which appear to be only aimed at sanctioning their legitimate human rights activities.

The Observatory urges the Ugandan authorities to immediately overturn the conviction, release the arbitrarily detained human rights defenders, and put an end to any act of harassment against them and all human rights defenders in Uganda.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>China: Authorities must release arbitrarly detained human rights lawyer Yu Wensheng at the end of his sentence and ensure his full freedom</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/china-authorities-must-release-arbitrarly-detained-human-rights-lawyer-yu-wensheng-at-the-end-of-his-sentence-and-ensure-his-full-freedom/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 13:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24640</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<em><strong>Paris-Geneva, 9 April 2026 – Human rights lawyer Yu Wensheng is expected to be released on 13 April after completing a three-year sentence following his baseless conviction for “inciting subversion of state power”. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a partnership between the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), together with other civil society organisations, expresses deep concern about his wellbeing and urges the Chinese authorities to ensure his immediate release after serving his sentence, allow him to reunite with his family in Beijing, and guarantee his ability to freely exercise his human rights.</strong></em>

<strong>Yu Wensheng</strong> and his wife <strong>Xu Yan</strong> are prominent advocates for rule of law and human rights in China. As a result, they have faced government harassment for many years, this is the second time since 2018 that Yu has been arbitrarily deprived of his liberty.

As a human rights lawyer, Yu represented victims in many sensitive human rights cases, including representing <a href="https://www.nchrd.org/2025/07/chinese-government-impunity-for-crackdown-on-lawyers-fuels-decade-of-repression/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648744">709 Crackdown</a> lawyers, and publicly called for constitutional reforms aimed at strengthening checks on state power. His efforts to defend victims of human rights violations, challenge government overreach and promote meaningful legal reforms have been met with harsh retaliation.

The authorities should investigate the targeting, ill-treatment and arbitrary detention of Yu Wensheng and bring to justice in fair trial those suspected of being responsible. Authorities should provide Yu Wensheng and his family with access to justice and effective remedies in line with China’s own laws and their human rights obligations and commitments.

Yu and Xu were taken into police custody while on their way to meet European Union officials in Beijing on 13 April 2023. They were initially held at Beijing Shijingshan Detention Centre, where they were deprived of prompt access to counsel of their choosing and charged by the local procuratorate with “picking quarrels and provoking trouble”. Authorities added new charges of “inciting subversion of state power” around June 2023. UN experts have repeatedly raised concerns about how the authorities have used both of those crimes to target human rights defenders, have noted their noncompliance with international human rights standards and have called for their repeal.

During the first roughly six months of detention in Beijing, Xu Yan reportedly lost 14kg. She was also subjected to ill-treatment, including being intimidated by police who threatened to arrest her son if he undertook advocacy on behalf of her and Yu’s case. The conditions of her detention may have amounted to torture and other ill-treatment.

In January 2024, Xu and Yu were transferred to Suzhou Detention Centre in Jiangsu province, some 1, 000km away from their regular place of residence in Beijing. UN experts <a href="https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=28904" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648745">raised concerns</a> in April 2024 about their detentions, and the impact on their son. In <a href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/china-rights-lawyer-yu-wensheng-08282024151554.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648746">August 2024</a>, their cases were heard at the Suzhou Intermediate People’s Court. Diplomats from several foreign missions and activists had planned to attend the trial but were reportedly denied entry to the courtroom to observe the proceedings.

On 29 October 2024, Suzhou Intermediate Court sentenced Yu Wensheng to three years in prison and Xu Yan to one year and nine months in prison for “inciting subversion of state power”.

Their son, who turned 18 just before their detention, has faced a serious deterioration of his mental health since Yu’s first arrest in 2018; this was exacerbated by his isolation during the time both his parents were imprisoned.

Xu Yan was released in January 2025, but has said that she and her son still face <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2025-10/a-hrc-60-62-aev-en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648747">unlawful surveillance and harassment by the authorities</a>, a common extralegal tactic used against human rights defenders and their families. She has spent over a decade studying to pass her legal professional qualifications and has completed all the necessary requirements. Ten days after her detention in 2023, Xu was notified that she had passed; however, to this day the authorities have not yet issued Xu her formal certificate. This has hampered her ability to continue her human rights advocacy, and to earn an income for the family.

Conditions at Zhenjiang Prison for Yu Wensheng are reportedly harsh and may constitute ill-treatment. According to sources close to him, prison authorities have not provided adequate heat or nutrition and have refused to facilitate his purchase of daily necessities. Additionally, Xu Yan’s repeated requests that the authorities transfer Yu back to a Beijing prison to facilitate visits were ignored by the authorities. As a result, they had no choice but to travel some 1,000 km each way, each month, to visit him.

We believe that the authorities’ use of the criminal justice system to harass Yu Wensheng and his family is intended to deter human rights defenders in China and discourage their legal and constructive interactions with civil society groups and diplomatic representatives in the country. Despite the authorities’ heavy-handed response, many human rights defenders in China refuse to be silenced.

Ahead of Yu’s release date, the undersigned organisations call on the Chinese authorities to uphold their international human rights obligations, including under the Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The organisations urge the authorities to:
<ul>
 	<li>Ensure Yu Wensheng is released and can reunite with his family in Beijing on time after serving his sentence and without any additional restrictions;</li>
 	<li>Ensure Yu can freely exercise his human rights including his rights to freedom of movement and freedom of expression, and that he is able to communicate with any individual or institution he may choose; and</li>
 	<li>End all forms of unlawful surveillance and harassment targeting Yu Wensheng, Xu Yan, their family or their friends, and ensure that their right to health is fully protected.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Background </strong>

Following his first arrest in January 2018, prominent human rights lawyer Yu Wensheng was in 2020 sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and “deprivation of political rights”, on the charge of “inciting subversion of state power”, solely for peacefully exercising his right to freedom of expression.

Yu Wensheng is the winner of the <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20190115-detained-chinese-lawyer-wins-franco-german-human-rights-award" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648749">2018 Franco-German Prize for Human Rights and the Rule of Law</a> and the <a href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/02/12/jailed-chinese-human-rights-lawyer-yu-wensheng-wins-martin-ennals-award" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648751">2021 Martin Ennals Award</a>, an annual prize for human rights defenders. This recognition honours not only his important role in the Chinese human rights community, but also the tireless efforts of his wife Xu Yan to call for the release of her husband. He was released from prison at the conclusion of his sentence on 1 March 2022.

The range of human rights violations in this case – from the criminalisation of human rights advocacy and the work of human rights lawyers to unfair trials, poor detention conditions, lack of access to counsel and alarming detrimental impacts on family members – paint a grim picture for respect for the rule of law and those who seek to defend it in China. This point was reiterated by the UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers in a <a href="https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=30103" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648752">letter to Chinese authorities</a> in July 2025. She expressed “deep concerns about the allegations that patterns of repression and criminalization of legal professionals, as previously outlined in communication <a href="https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=28726" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648754">AL CHN 1/2024</a>, have not ceased.”

Other UN experts have repeatedly called for the repeal of Article 105(2) of China’s Criminal Law that provides for the crime of ’inciting subversion of state power.’ In addition, <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/china-second-sentencing-zhang-zhan-deeply-disturbing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648756">in 2020</a>, they asserted that the criminal provision of ’picking quarrels and provoking trouble’ violates due process and the principle of legality underpinned in article 11 (2) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In 2025, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights explicitly called for the repeal of the vague and overly broad crime of “picking quarrels and provoking troubles”.

Research from civil society organisations monitoring the human rights situation in China, including many signatories to this letter, has shown that Chinese courts have consistently applied these provisions to cases of human rights defenders – like Yu Wensheng and Xu Yan – in ways that criminalize the exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Furthermore, authorities have failed to act on recommendations to end the violations of fair trial rights and other rights, including the imposition of “supplemental” sentences under the Criminal Law which are incompatible with international human rights standards.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<em><strong>Paris-Geneva, 9 April 2026 – Human rights lawyer Yu Wensheng is expected to be released on 13 April after completing a three-year sentence following his baseless conviction for “inciting subversion of state power”. The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, a partnership between the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) and the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), together with other civil society organisations, expresses deep concern about his wellbeing and urges the Chinese authorities to ensure his immediate release after serving his sentence, allow him to reunite with his family in Beijing, and guarantee his ability to freely exercise his human rights.</strong></em>

<strong>Yu Wensheng</strong> and his wife <strong>Xu Yan</strong> are prominent advocates for rule of law and human rights in China. As a result, they have faced government harassment for many years, this is the second time since 2018 that Yu has been arbitrarily deprived of his liberty.

As a human rights lawyer, Yu represented victims in many sensitive human rights cases, including representing <a href="https://www.nchrd.org/2025/07/chinese-government-impunity-for-crackdown-on-lawyers-fuels-decade-of-repression/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648744">709 Crackdown</a> lawyers, and publicly called for constitutional reforms aimed at strengthening checks on state power. His efforts to defend victims of human rights violations, challenge government overreach and promote meaningful legal reforms have been met with harsh retaliation.

The authorities should investigate the targeting, ill-treatment and arbitrary detention of Yu Wensheng and bring to justice in fair trial those suspected of being responsible. Authorities should provide Yu Wensheng and his family with access to justice and effective remedies in line with China’s own laws and their human rights obligations and commitments.

Yu and Xu were taken into police custody while on their way to meet European Union officials in Beijing on 13 April 2023. They were initially held at Beijing Shijingshan Detention Centre, where they were deprived of prompt access to counsel of their choosing and charged by the local procuratorate with “picking quarrels and provoking trouble”. Authorities added new charges of “inciting subversion of state power” around June 2023. UN experts have repeatedly raised concerns about how the authorities have used both of those crimes to target human rights defenders, have noted their noncompliance with international human rights standards and have called for their repeal.

During the first roughly six months of detention in Beijing, Xu Yan reportedly lost 14kg. She was also subjected to ill-treatment, including being intimidated by police who threatened to arrest her son if he undertook advocacy on behalf of her and Yu’s case. The conditions of her detention may have amounted to torture and other ill-treatment.

In January 2024, Xu and Yu were transferred to Suzhou Detention Centre in Jiangsu province, some 1, 000km away from their regular place of residence in Beijing. UN experts <a href="https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=28904" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648745">raised concerns</a> in April 2024 about their detentions, and the impact on their son. In <a href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/china-rights-lawyer-yu-wensheng-08282024151554.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648746">August 2024</a>, their cases were heard at the Suzhou Intermediate People’s Court. Diplomats from several foreign missions and activists had planned to attend the trial but were reportedly denied entry to the courtroom to observe the proceedings.

On 29 October 2024, Suzhou Intermediate Court sentenced Yu Wensheng to three years in prison and Xu Yan to one year and nine months in prison for “inciting subversion of state power”.

Their son, who turned 18 just before their detention, has faced a serious deterioration of his mental health since Yu’s first arrest in 2018; this was exacerbated by his isolation during the time both his parents were imprisoned.

Xu Yan was released in January 2025, but has said that she and her son still face <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2025-10/a-hrc-60-62-aev-en.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648747">unlawful surveillance and harassment by the authorities</a>, a common extralegal tactic used against human rights defenders and their families. She has spent over a decade studying to pass her legal professional qualifications and has completed all the necessary requirements. Ten days after her detention in 2023, Xu was notified that she had passed; however, to this day the authorities have not yet issued Xu her formal certificate. This has hampered her ability to continue her human rights advocacy, and to earn an income for the family.

Conditions at Zhenjiang Prison for Yu Wensheng are reportedly harsh and may constitute ill-treatment. According to sources close to him, prison authorities have not provided adequate heat or nutrition and have refused to facilitate his purchase of daily necessities. Additionally, Xu Yan’s repeated requests that the authorities transfer Yu back to a Beijing prison to facilitate visits were ignored by the authorities. As a result, they had no choice but to travel some 1,000 km each way, each month, to visit him.

We believe that the authorities’ use of the criminal justice system to harass Yu Wensheng and his family is intended to deter human rights defenders in China and discourage their legal and constructive interactions with civil society groups and diplomatic representatives in the country. Despite the authorities’ heavy-handed response, many human rights defenders in China refuse to be silenced.

Ahead of Yu’s release date, the undersigned organisations call on the Chinese authorities to uphold their international human rights obligations, including under the Convention against Torture and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The organisations urge the authorities to:
<ul>
 	<li>Ensure Yu Wensheng is released and can reunite with his family in Beijing on time after serving his sentence and without any additional restrictions;</li>
 	<li>Ensure Yu can freely exercise his human rights including his rights to freedom of movement and freedom of expression, and that he is able to communicate with any individual or institution he may choose; and</li>
 	<li>End all forms of unlawful surveillance and harassment targeting Yu Wensheng, Xu Yan, their family or their friends, and ensure that their right to health is fully protected.</li>
</ul>
<strong>Background </strong>

Following his first arrest in January 2018, prominent human rights lawyer Yu Wensheng was in 2020 sentenced to four years’ imprisonment and “deprivation of political rights”, on the charge of “inciting subversion of state power”, solely for peacefully exercising his right to freedom of expression.

Yu Wensheng is the winner of the <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/20190115-detained-chinese-lawyer-wins-franco-german-human-rights-award" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648749">2018 Franco-German Prize for Human Rights and the Rule of Law</a> and the <a href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/02/12/jailed-chinese-human-rights-lawyer-yu-wensheng-wins-martin-ennals-award" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648751">2021 Martin Ennals Award</a>, an annual prize for human rights defenders. This recognition honours not only his important role in the Chinese human rights community, but also the tireless efforts of his wife Xu Yan to call for the release of her husband. He was released from prison at the conclusion of his sentence on 1 March 2022.

The range of human rights violations in this case – from the criminalisation of human rights advocacy and the work of human rights lawyers to unfair trials, poor detention conditions, lack of access to counsel and alarming detrimental impacts on family members – paint a grim picture for respect for the rule of law and those who seek to defend it in China. This point was reiterated by the UN Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers in a <a href="https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=30103" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648752">letter to Chinese authorities</a> in July 2025. She expressed “deep concerns about the allegations that patterns of repression and criminalization of legal professionals, as previously outlined in communication <a href="https://spcommreports.ohchr.org/TMResultsBase/DownLoadPublicCommunicationFile?gId=28726" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648754">AL CHN 1/2024</a>, have not ceased.”

Other UN experts have repeatedly called for the repeal of Article 105(2) of China’s Criminal Law that provides for the crime of ’inciting subversion of state power.’ In addition, <a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2025/09/china-second-sentencing-zhang-zhan-deeply-disturbing" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532648756">in 2020</a>, they asserted that the criminal provision of ’picking quarrels and provoking trouble’ violates due process and the principle of legality underpinned in article 11 (2) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In 2025, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights explicitly called for the repeal of the vague and overly broad crime of “picking quarrels and provoking troubles”.

Research from civil society organisations monitoring the human rights situation in China, including many signatories to this letter, has shown that Chinese courts have consistently applied these provisions to cases of human rights defenders – like Yu Wensheng and Xu Yan – in ways that criminalize the exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Furthermore, authorities have failed to act on recommendations to end the violations of fair trial rights and other rights, including the imposition of “supplemental” sentences under the Criminal Law which are incompatible with international human rights standards.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Egypt: Civil society organisations worldwide call for the immediate release of Ahmed Douma</title>
		<link>https://observatoryfordefenders.org/alert/egypt-civil-society-organisations-worldwide-call-for-the-immediate-release-of-ahmed-douma/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yasmine Louanchi]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Apr 2026 13:19:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://observatoryfordefenders.org/?post_type=alert&#038;p=24634</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<strong><em>8 April 2026 - The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, together with the undersigned civil society organisations from around the world, call on the Egyptian authorities to immediately release prominent activist, poet and political writer Ahmed Douma from pretrial detention and to stop their systematic campaign of judicial harassment against him.</em></strong>

On 6 April 2026, many in Egypt started the day with hopeful news following Egyptian authorities’ <a href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/565419.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353307">long over-due release</a> of a number of detainees in political cases. Meanwhile, <strong>Ahmed Douma</strong> headed to the Supreme State Security Prosecution (SSSP) following a summons that he had received a few days prior. As has become the norm, he was not informed of the accusations being made about him or the subject of his interrogation. Hours into the interrogation, Ahmed’s lawyers learned that he was being accused of “publishing false news and statements inside and outside the country with the intent to disturb public peace and spread panic,” in relation to an article he <a href="https://www.alaraby.co.uk/blogs/%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353308">had published</a> in Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, “From a Prison Within the State to a State Within the Prison,” which uses examples from around the world to present an argument on why political imprisonment is destabilising for the state. He <a href="https://x.com/Khaledali251/status/2041193103692833055" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353309">was ordered</a> into pretrial detention for four days pending Case No. 2449 of 2026 and has been in Egyptian authorities’ custody since.

Ahmed Douma has already spent over a decade in prison on politicised charges. In custody, he has been held in prolonged solitary confinement, denied adequate medical care, and subjected to treatment that Amnesty International <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/MDE1262972022ENGLISH.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353310">described</a> as torture. His detention <a href="https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g16/064/50/pdf/g1606450.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353311">was found</a> to be arbitrary by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Though Ahmed was finally released in August 2023 on a presidential pardon, authorities have not relented, depriving him of the chance to rebuild his life. Since his release, Ahmed <a href="https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/04/seven-cases-less-two-years-new-summons-ahmed-douma-state-security-prosecution" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353312">has been summoned</a> by prosecutors on at least seven occasions for his social media posts, writings, and activism. He has been made to pay bail, totalling 230,000 Egyptian Pounds.

For Egyptian authorities to intensify their judicial harassment campaign of Ahmed by re-arresting him following a sustained campaign of seven interrogations is a severe escalation at a time during which Egyptian authorities should be doing the opposite — releasing the thousands long-held in pretrial detention and stopping the prosecution of those exercising their rights to free expression, assembly, and association. At a time when Egypt is purporting to be a mediator in global conflicts, it cannot continue to pursue these retaliatory prosecutions and these sustained campaigns to silence its population over critical content.

The Observatory and the undersigned organisations, call on Egyptian authorities to course correct and immediately release Ahmed Douma, drop all charges against him, and close Case No. 2449 of 2026 in its entirety. The organisations also call on Egyptian authorities to lift the travel ban that remains imposed on him, end all ongoing prosecutions, and stop exercising its arrest and prosecution powers to silence him for his exercise of free expression and defense of human rights.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<strong><em>8 April 2026 - The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, together with the undersigned civil society organisations from around the world, call on the Egyptian authorities to immediately release prominent activist, poet and political writer Ahmed Douma from pretrial detention and to stop their systematic campaign of judicial harassment against him.</em></strong>

On 6 April 2026, many in Egypt started the day with hopeful news following Egyptian authorities’ <a href="https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/565419.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353307">long over-due release</a> of a number of detainees in political cases. Meanwhile, <strong>Ahmed Douma</strong> headed to the Supreme State Security Prosecution (SSSP) following a summons that he had received a few days prior. As has become the norm, he was not informed of the accusations being made about him or the subject of his interrogation. Hours into the interrogation, Ahmed’s lawyers learned that he was being accused of “publishing false news and statements inside and outside the country with the intent to disturb public peace and spread panic,” in relation to an article he <a href="https://www.alaraby.co.uk/blogs/%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353308">had published</a> in Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, “From a Prison Within the State to a State Within the Prison,” which uses examples from around the world to present an argument on why political imprisonment is destabilising for the state. He <a href="https://x.com/Khaledali251/status/2041193103692833055" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353309">was ordered</a> into pretrial detention for four days pending Case No. 2449 of 2026 and has been in Egyptian authorities’ custody since.

Ahmed Douma has already spent over a decade in prison on politicised charges. In custody, he has been held in prolonged solitary confinement, denied adequate medical care, and subjected to treatment that Amnesty International <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/MDE1262972022ENGLISH.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353310">described</a> as torture. His detention <a href="https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/g16/064/50/pdf/g1606450.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353311">was found</a> to be arbitrary by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Though Ahmed was finally released in August 2023 on a presidential pardon, authorities have not relented, depriving him of the chance to rebuild his life. Since his release, Ahmed <a href="https://eipr.org/en/press/2026/04/seven-cases-less-two-years-new-summons-ahmed-douma-state-security-prosecution" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-link-id="1532353312">has been summoned</a> by prosecutors on at least seven occasions for his social media posts, writings, and activism. He has been made to pay bail, totalling 230,000 Egyptian Pounds.

For Egyptian authorities to intensify their judicial harassment campaign of Ahmed by re-arresting him following a sustained campaign of seven interrogations is a severe escalation at a time during which Egyptian authorities should be doing the opposite — releasing the thousands long-held in pretrial detention and stopping the prosecution of those exercising their rights to free expression, assembly, and association. At a time when Egypt is purporting to be a mediator in global conflicts, it cannot continue to pursue these retaliatory prosecutions and these sustained campaigns to silence its population over critical content.

The Observatory and the undersigned organisations, call on Egyptian authorities to course correct and immediately release Ahmed Douma, drop all charges against him, and close Case No. 2449 of 2026 in its entirety. The organisations also call on Egyptian authorities to lift the travel ban that remains imposed on him, end all ongoing prosecutions, and stop exercising its arrest and prosecution powers to silence him for his exercise of free expression and defense of human rights.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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